What does the name Medici mean?

medical doctor
The Medici family came from the agricultural Mugello region north of Florence, and they are first mentioned in a document of 1230. The origin of the name is uncertain. Medici is the plural of medico, meaning “medical doctor”. The dynasty began with the founding of the Medici Bank in Florence in 1397.

What is the Medici syndrome?

Peripheral joint and spinal conditions, with the presence of skin disease, are identified in several generations of the family in the 15th century and are presented as the ‘Medici syndrome’.

What is the Medici symbol?

The Medici have long been associated with balls. Their family emblem — five red balls and one blue on a gold shield — is prominently displayed on buildings all over Florence and Tuscany which have Medicean connections or which were financed with Medici money.

Who killed the Medici family?

An assassination attempt on the Medici brothers was made during mass at the Cathedral of Florence on April 26, 1478. Giuliano de’ Medici was killed by Francesco Pazzi, but Lorenzo was able to defend himself and escaped only slightly wounded.

What disease did Medici family have?

According to the written sources several members of the famous Medici family of Renaissance Florence suffered from an arthritic disease, called ‘gout’ by contemporary physicians; a palaeopathological study allowed verification of the true nature of the ‘gout of the Medici’ referred by archive document data.

What were the Medici Colours?

Their family emblem, five red balls (palle, in Italian) and one blue, on a gold shield, decorate numerous buildings all over Florence and Tuscany-any palazzo, church or monument to which the Medici had connections or that was financed using Medici money.

Why did the Medici use the fleur de lis?

The fleur de lis in French history is associated with the conversion of the Frankish king, Clovis, to Christianity in 493. The Medicis were said to co-opt the existing symbol of Florence by reversing the colors of the flower that were native to that city, from white to red.

How did Lorenzo de Medici get gangrene?

He was only 43 and is thought to have developed gangrene as a result of an inherited genetic condition. He had survived an assassination attempt 14 years earlier in what became known as the Pazzi Conspiracy, in which his brother, Giuliano, was killed.

Was Lorenzo Medici stabbed to death?

Death. He received a fatal sword wound to the head and was stabbed 19 times. He died laying on the cathedral floor. Lorenzo, who had escaped to the Medici palace, did not learn of his brother’s death for several hours.

What is the scientific name for arthropods?

(är′thrə-pŏd′) n. Any of numerous invertebrate animals of the phylum Arthropoda, including the insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and myriapods, that are characterized by a chitinous exoskeleton, a segmented body, and jointed appendages. ar′thro·pod adj.

Is an arthropod an invertebrate or vertebrate?

An arthropod (/ˈɑːrθrəpɒd/, from Greek ἄρθρον arthron, “joint” and πούς pous, “foot”) is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Euarthropoda, which includes insects, arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans.

What are the characteristics of arthropods?

The term Arthropoda ( / ɑːrˈθrɒpədə /) as originally proposed refers to a proposed grouping of Euarthropods and the phylum Onychophora. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and cuticle made of chitin, often mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages.

What is the largest animal in the phylum Arthropoda?

Arthropod, (phylum Arthropoda), any member of the phylum Arthropoda, the largest phylum in the animal kingdom, which includes such familiar forms as lobsters, crabs, spiders, mites, insects, centipedes, and millipedes. About 84 percent of all known species of animals are members of this phylum.