What do archaeologists need to know about Stonehenge?

Archaeologists studying Stonehenge do not have ancient manuscript s to tell them how cultures used the feature. They rely on the enormous stones themselves—how they are arranged and the way the site developed over time.

How are the Elgin Marbles an example of colonialism?

These amateur archaeologists often had a sincere interest in the culture and artifacts they studied. However, their work is often regarded as an example of colonialism and exploit ation. The so-called Elgin Marbles are an example of this controversy. In 1801, Greece had been taken over by the Ottoman Empire.

Why did Christopher Columbus think the Earth was small?

He mistakenly believed that the circumference of Earth was very small and that by traveling west toward what he thought was China, he’d open up new trade routes. After years of negotiation and argument over the actual length of the proposed journey, he finally convinced Ferdinand II of Spain and his wife Isabella to finance the expedition.

How did archaeologists find the wreck of the USS Monitor?

Sometimes, archaeologists use historical map s to find ancient artifacts. In 1973, for instance, archaeologists used historical maps and modern technology to locate the wreck of the USS Monitor, an “ ironclad ” ship used by the Union during the Civil War. The Monitor sunk in a storm off the coast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, in 1862.

What did the British explorers do for the world?

The indomitable attitude of the British explorers and navigators helped expand the borders of the world, conquering new lands, sea and mountains. Their achievements are beyond words as they helped the world come to a common platform exposing the culture and traditions of new lands. Their exploits are undeniably impressive and remarkable.

Who was the first English explorer to sail around the world?

In 1577, he explored California on behalf of England. He was considered to be a sea dog, a pirate for England that attacked Spanish ships from the New World and brought their cargo of gold and silver to England. Drake was the first Englishmen to sail around the world in 1577.

When did Christopher Raleigh discover the Hudson Bay?

He discovered the Hudson Bay in 1610. Raleigh was a British explorer, poet, historian, and soldier. He organized three major expeditions to America. On his second expedition to the New World, he created the first English settlement in America in 1587 on Roanoke Island. Raleigh was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I in 1585.