What organelle is responsible for creating fats and lipids?
What organelle is responsible for creating fats and lipids?
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
The organelle responsible for making lipids — which includes cholesterol, fatty acids and phospholipids — is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Which organelle is responsible for digesting lipids?
Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of enzymes capable of breaking down all types of biological polymers—proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Which structure is responsible for producing lipids and carbohydrates?
Functions of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum include synthesis of carbohydrates, lipids, and steroid hormones; detoxification of medications and poisons; and storage of calcium ions.
What parts of the cell are lipids?
the cell membrane of a cell consists of a phospholipid bilayer, and since the question seems broad – another cell structure associated with lipids is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
What destroys harmful substances or worn?
Lysosomes digest foreign substances that might harm the cell: A macrophage has engulfed (phagocytized) a potentially pathogenic bacterium and then fuses with a lysosomes within the cell to destroy the pathogen. Other organelles are present in the cell but for simplicity are not shown.
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?
Ribosomes
Ribosomes. Ribosomes are the protein factories of the cell.
What cell structure makes lipids?
endoplasmic reticulum
The organelle called ‘endoplasmic reticulum’ occurs in both plants and animals and is a very important manufacturing site for lipids (fats) and many proteins.
Why does a cell need lipids?
Lipids are essential components of all cells, playing important roles that include cellular stabilization and signalling. Lipid composition varies across cell types, tissues, and in each organelle, suggesting that different lipid compositions are required for different functions [1].
What is the function of lipids in a cell?
They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes and function as energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers. Together with proteins and carbohydrates, lipids are one of the principal structural components of living cells.
What organelle is responsible for releasing energy?
Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration.
Which is an organelle that plays an important role in detoxification of drugs?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in liver cells of vertebrates helps in detoxifying poisons and drugs. It contains enzymes that catalyze a number of reactions that can make lipid-soluble drugs and metabolic wastes into water-soluble so that these can easily be expelled out from the body.
How does the smooth endoplasmic reticulum help in detoxification?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in liver cells of vertebrates helps in detoxifying poisons and drugs. It contains enzymes that catalyze a number of reactions that can make lipid-soluble drugs and metabolic wastes into water-soluble so that these can easily be expelled out from the body.
What are the functions of membrane bound organelles?
A type of organelle found in both animal cells and plant cells, a peroxisome is a membrane-bound cellular organelle that contains mostly enzymes. Peroxisomes perform important functions, including lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification. They also carry out oxidation reactions that break down fatty acids and amino acids.
What is the function of the cilia organelle?
This organelle functions in moving the cell or moving fluids over the surface of tissues. They are hair-like and occur in large numbers. Cilia (Function?) This organelle functions in moving cells from place to place. It is whip-like and protrudes from the surface. They typically are limited to one or two per cell. Flagella (Function?)
What organelle destroys harmful substances?
Peroxisomes contain a variety of enzymes, which primarily function together to rid the cell of toxic substances, and in particular, hydrogen peroxide (a common byproduct of cellular metabolism). These organelles contain enzymes that convert the hydrogen peroxide to water, rendering the potentially toxic substance safe for release back into the cell.
What organelle breaks down lipids?
Vesicles store and move materials between organelles as well as to and from the outside of the cell. (mainly animal cells) lysosomes are small organelles filled with enzymes that break down lipids, sugars, and proteins into smaller molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell.
What organelle breaks down food?
The lysosomes are known as the “stomach” of the cell because of the way they function. This membrane bound organelle is present in animal, eukaryotic cells. This organelle is a vesicle that contains enzymes that contribute to digesting food and breaking down a cell when it dies.
What organelle makes carbohydrates?
Chloroplasts are organelles that use light energy to make carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. Chloroplasts, along with mitochondria, supply much of the energy needed to power the activities of plant cells. Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, have their own DNA and reproduce independently of the plant cell.