Why is the Young Offenders Act important?

The introduction of the Young Offenders Act in 1997 provided an alternative regime for youth crime by diverting young people who commit certain offences away from the Children’s Court.

What are the main features of the Youth Criminal Justice Act?

The youth justice system is intended to protect the public by ( i ) holding young persons accountable through measures that are proportionate to the seriousness of the offence and the degree of responsibility of the young person, ( ii ) promoting the rehabilitation and reintegration of young persons, and ( iii ) …

What is your understanding of a youth offender?

The Child and Youth Welfare Code defines a youthful offender as a child, minor or youth, including one who is emancipated in accordance with the law, who is over 9 years old but under 18 years old at the time of the commission of the offence. It guarantees due process and equal protection of the laws.

What is the Young Offenders Act Australia?

The Young Offenders Act 1997 (NSW) (“YOA”) establishes an alternate regime of dealing with young persons who commit certain offences by diverting them from the Children’s Court. The YOA provides the legislative framework for the giving of warnings, cautions and youth justice conferences (“YJC”).

What is an example of a summary Offence?

Examples of summary offences are disorderly behaviour, driving under the influence of alcohol or a drug and minor criminal damage to property. People charged with summary offences cannot be tried by juries even if they would prefer it.

What is the role of the youth court?

The youth court is part of the magistrate’s court and can be in the same building. It deals with all criminal cases involving young people under the age of 18. They are less formal than other courts and allow more participation by the young person and their family.

What are the three principles of youth sentencing?

The objectives of the YCJA have the effect of favouring “rehabilitation, reintegration and the principle of a fair and proportionate accountability that is consistent with the young person’s reduced level of maturity.”

How is the Youth Criminal Justice Act effective?

The YCJA has succeeded in significantly reducing the rates of use of court and custody, without increasing recorded youth crime. Although regional differences in the use of court have declined under the YCJA, variation in the use of custody has not been significantly affected by the new act.

What is an example of a summary offence?

What is the maximum sentence for a juvenile in Australia?

Under the Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987, a child found guilty of a criminal offence may be committed to a detention centre for a maximum of two years.

What is summary criminal case?

Summary trial is the name given to trials where cases are disposed of speedily and the procedure are simplified and the recording of such trials are done summarily. In a summary trial only, small offences are tried and complicated cases are reserved for summons or warrant trials.

What are the principles of the Young Offenders Act?

Importantly, it aligns with the objects and guiding principles of the Young Offenders Act 1993, such as the promotion of individual responsibility, restitution to victims, community safety and the rehabilitation of young people, and provides a consistent legislative framework for the management of young people in the justice system.

What is yyouth Justice South Australia?

Youth Justice operates under a legislative framework in South Australia, primarily under the Youth Justice Administration Act 2016. Youth Justice Administration Regulations 2016 (more information below) Young Offenders Act 1993 (more information below)

What is the Youth Justice Act 2016?

The YJAA provides for a more streamlined legislative framework under which the Department of Human Services (DHS) Youth Justice Division may exercise its’ youth justice powers and functions. The YJAA 2016 allows for the administration of training centres and community supervision services.