How are the long and short fibers of wool separated?

Here the fibers are separated into long and short fibers. The manufacturing process in which the short fibers (noils) are separated from the longer fibers which are combed into a continuous strand of parallel fibers called top is called combing. The short wool fibers removed in the combing process are called Noils.

What do you call the process of combing wool?

Wool combing is a comprehensive term when used in its widest sense, and it embraces all the operations carried out in a topmaking plant. It includes the processes of raw wool scouring, drying, carding, backwashing and preparer gilling.

Why is wool combed instead of oil combed?

This is because production rates of rectilinear combs have increased. The trend in wool combing has been the cause of (1) increasing use of dry-combed, as opposed to oil-combed tops, and (2) the shorter mean fibre lengths of wools typically being processed nowadays.

What kind of fiber is used to make wool?

It includes cashmere and mohair from goats, angora from rabbits and also qiviut from muskoxen. The chemical structure of wool consists of protein and lipids so it is classified as a protein fiber, as opposed to many other natural fibers (like cotton and linen) that are cellulose fibers.

How to get the most out of wool combs?

With this free wool combing and carding eBook, we show you how to get the most out of your fiber combs and cards, and get beyond commercially prepared fiber through trying new methods and a variety of wool carding tools.

Which is the best book for combing wool?

Robin answers all of these questions while providing invaluable tips for comb selection, fiber organization, combing techniques, and overall safety while combing. The detailed illustrations and clear step-by-step by instructions will have you combing even the most exotic fibers in no time!