How did Lewis and Clark affect Native Americans?

To indigenous Americans, however, the Lewis and Clark Expedition symbolizes a devastating U.S. citizen invasion that challenged their ways of life. Land that was left over after these tracts were created were considered “surplus” and were thus opened to white-Americans to settle.

What kinds of Indian worlds did Lewis and Clark encounter?

Among the Plains tribes Lewis and Clark met were the Osage, Sioux, Cheyenne, Crow, and Mandan. Upon reaching the Rocky Mountains, Lewis and Clark entered the country of the Plateau Indians. Living here were the Blackfeet, Flathead, Shoshone, Nez Perce, Spokane, and Yakima Indians.

Did Lewis and Clark go down the Columbia River?

Lewis and Clark reached Beacon Rock on October 31, 1805, giving the recognizable landmark its name. It was here that they first observed tidal forces on the Columbia River, promising that the Pacific Ocean was near.

What dangers did Lewis and Clark faced on their journey?

Nevertheless, Lewis and Clark’s crew were plagued with illness, disease and accidents. A list of illnesses they suffered includes sunburn, dysentery, colds and flu. Dental problems and toothaches were also a problem. More serious illnesses and disease included small pox, cholera, venereal disease and pneumonia.

What did Lewis and Clark do with the Lakota Indians?

When Lewis and Clark met the Lakota, they immediately began preaching obedience to the new Great Father and displaying their military power. Then, after eating together, the Corps initiated trading with the Lakota, who were led by Chief Black Buffalo.

Who was president when Lewis and Clark went on their journey?

President Thomas Jefferson had just bought millions of acres of land from the French — the famous Louisiana Purchase — and he needed someone to go explore this wild western territory. To that end, he recruited Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, who gathered a team of brave men to go on a journey to the Pacific and back.

What was the purpose of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

Furthermore, they were to keep detailed records of the plants and animals of the West and to map out as much of the territory as possible. But an often-ignored goal of the Lewis and Clark expedition was to gain the loyalty of the Native American tribes of the West.

Why did Lewis and Clark create the court martial system?

Lewis and Clark knew that their dangerous voyage required obedient men. So, in the early stages of the expedition, the two captains decided to construct an impromptu legal system whereby they would court-martial and punish any members of the Corps who disobeyed orders.

Why did Lewis and Clark go to the Indians?

The traditional answer has been that the Indian objectives pursued by Lewis and Clark reflected Jefferson’s lifelong fascination with native American cultures. But there was more than one mind and one set of motives behind the expedition’s Indian questions and its general policy toward native people.

What did the Lewis and Clark Expedition eat?

Puppy chops haven’t made it into any of the recent cookbooks offering recipes from the Lewis and Clark expedition, but the Indians ate dogs and so did the members of the expedition when nothing else was available.

Why was Sacagawea important to the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

Sacagawea also knew her home grounds, the Shoshone country in western Montana. She was useful as a translator when they came upon her people, and her presence was a signal to other Indians that the expedition was peaceful—no Indian war party ever traveled with an Indian woman and her child.

How did Lewis and Clark get to the Pacific Ocean?

Indians were not only already inhabiting it, they had been living on it and traveling back and forth across it for hundreds of generations. And the even harder truth is this: Without those Indians, Lewis and Clark would never have made it to the Pacific Ocean and back.