How much money did Louis the 14th spend to build the palace of Versailles?

He also needed to rely on state funds as well as his private wealth to build such a lavish place. The palace cost upwards of two billion dollars to construct.

How many chapters are in The Man in the Iron Mask?

It is the third and last of The d’Artagnan Romances, following The Three Musketeers and Twenty Years After. It appeared first in serial form between 1847 and 1850. In the English translations, the 268 chapters of this large volume are usually subdivided into three, but sometimes four or even six individual books.

Who fought in the French Fronde?

The Fronde was a series of civil wars in France between 1648 and 1653, occurring in the midst of the Franco-Spanish War, which had begun in 1635. The king confronted the combined opposition of the princes, the nobility, the law courts (parlements), and most of the French people, and yet won out in the end.

How did Louis XIV use his palace at Versailles?

From his base in Versailles, Louis XIV ruled over a centralised, absolutist state which revolved entirely around him. The King lived in the main wing of the palace, on the first floor, in a suite of three apartments reserved for his use.

How much is Versailles worth today?

Palace of Versailles, France – $50.7 billion (£39bn)

What happens to Phillipe in The Man in the Iron Mask?

The king is rescued as the three musketeers get away, but Philippe is captured. Though Louis is prepared to kill Philippe, D’Artagnan, upon learning Philippe’s true identity, begs that he be spared. Louis instead orders Philippe back to the Bastille and into the iron mask.

Who started the Fronde?

The Fronde was a reaction to the policies begun under the Cardinal de Richelieu, chief minister of Louis XIII from 1624 to 1642, who weakened the influence of the nobility and reduced the powers of the judicial bodies, called Parlements.

What happened in 1661 How did Louis XIV weaken the power of the nobles?

Mazarin died in 1661, the 22-year-old Louis took control of the government himself. He weakened the power of the nobles by excluding them from his councils. In contrast, he increased the power of the government agents called intendants, who collected taxes and administered justice.

Did they watch the king poop in France?

At the grand couvert, the king dined with his family – and nobles literally sat on stools to watch them. Visitors to Versailles often viewed the ceremony, as well. A young Mozart, for example, received the mark of royal favor when he was beckoned to stand next to the royal table.

Who owns Versailles palace?

the French state
The Palace of Versailles is currently owned by the French state. Its formal title is the Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles Since 1995, it has been run as a Public Establishment, with an independent administration and management supervised by the French Ministry of Culture.