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What are the ACLS drugs?

What are the ACLS drugs?

Drugs Used For ACLS Algorithms

  • Epinephrine. One of the most frequently given drugs in cardiac arrest, this drug can also be used for symptomatic bradycardia following atropine.
  • Lidocaine.
  • Atropine.
  • Amiodarone.
  • Adenosine.
  • Dopamine.

When is atropine used in pals?

Note: If dealing with primary bradycardia (defined above), atropine is preferred as the first-choice treatment of symptomatic AV block. If dealing with secondary bradycardia, atropine is not indicated for the treatment of AV block, and epinephrine should be used.

What meds are given during CPR?

Abstract

  • Adrenaline. This is the first drug given in all causes of cardiac arrest and should be readily available in all clinical areas.
  • Amiodarone.
  • Lidocaine.
  • Atropine.
  • Additional drugs.
  • Calcium chloride.
  • Magnesium sulphate.
  • Miscellaneous drugs.

What can I use for pals?

Commonly Used Medications in PALS

Drug Classification Dose/Administration
Dexamethasone Corticosteroid 0.6 mg/kg for one dose (max dose 16 mg)
Dextrose Carbohydrate 0.5-1 g/kg
Diphenhydramine Antihistamine 1-2 mg/kg every 4 to 6 hours to a max dose of 50 mg
Dobutamine Beta-adrenergic 2-20 mcg/kg/minute infusion

What drug comes after epinephrine?

Vasopressin should be effective in patients who remain in cardiac arrest after treatment with epinephrine, but there is inadequate data to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vasopressin in these patients (Class Indeterminate).

What are ACLS medications?

Table 1: Doses, Routes, and Uses of Common Drugs

Drug Main ACLS Use
Adenosine Narrow PSVT/SVT Wide QRS tachycardia, avoid adenosine in irregular wide QRS
Amiodarone VF/pulseless VT VT with pulse Tachycardia rate control
Atropine Symptomatic Bradycardia
Specific Toxins/overdose (e.g. organophosphates)

What is the drug of choice for supraventricular tachycardia?

In most patients, the drug of choice for acute therapy is either adenosine or verapamil. The use of intravenous adenosine or the calcium channel blocker verapamil are considered safe and effective therapies for controlling SVTs.

When do you use ACLS vs PALS?

The primary difference between ACLS and PALS is the recipient of treatment: ACLS treats adults, while PALS treats children. Trained medical professionals who use PALS may perform a number of crucial life-saving techniques on sick or injured children.

What are the emergency medication?

Emergency Drugs

Drug Indication
Morphine or nitrous oxide Angina pain unresponsive to nitroglycerin
Naloxone Reversal of opioid overdose
Lorazepam or Midazolam Status epilepticus
Flumazenil Benzodiazepine overdose

What are the commonly used medications in Pals?

Commonly Used Medications in PALS. Croup: 0.25 ml Racemic epi solution via nebulizer Cardiac arrest: 0.01 mg/kg (1:10000) IV or 0.1 mg/kg (1:1000) per ETT every 3 to 5 minutes Shock: 0.1 to 1 mcg/kg per minute IV infusion Toxins/ODs: 0.01 mg/kg (1:10000) IV to max dose of 1 mg Tremors; anxiety; headaches; dizziness; confusion; hallucinations;

How many milligrams of Pals do you take for cardiac arrest?

1 PALS Medications for Cardiac Arrest and Symptomatic Arrhythmias. 2 DRUG DOSAGE (PEDIATRIC) REMARKS. 3 Rapid Flush to central circulation. 4 (max single dose 6 mg). 5 Second dose: 0.2 mg/kg; 6 (more items)

What is the best medication for tachycardia in Pals?

PALS Medications To Study. 1 Adenosine. Primary Use: – SVT/PSVT – Wide QRS Tachycardia Dose: – First Dose: 0.1 mg/kg IV Push (Max: 6 mg.) – Second Dose: 0.2 mg/kg IV Push (Max: 12 2 Amiodarone. 3 Atropine. 4 Dopamine. 5 Epinephrine.

How do I pass my pediatric advanced life support (PALS) exam?

Every drug you need to know in order to pass your PALS exam. There are many areas you need to be familiar with in order to pass your Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) exam, but perhaps none require more studying than the medications. This requires knowing more than the names of the drugs that will show up on your exam.