What are the droplet diseases?

There are several other diseases that spread through respiratory droplets, which can exist either in the air or on surfaces. These diseases include: Chickenpox. Influenza.

What is an example of a droplet infection?

Examples of microorganisms that are spread by droplet transmission are: influenza, colds, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and some organisms causing pneumonia.

What diseases need contact precautions?

Illnesses requiring contact precautions may include, but are not limited to: presence of stool incontinence (may include patients with norovirus, rotavirus, or Clostridium difficile), draining wounds, uncontrolled secretions, pressure ulcers, presence of generalized rash, or presence of ostomy tubes and/or bags …

What is droplet precautions PPE?

Health care personnel caring for patients on Droplet Precautions must wear a face mask for close patient contact, considered to be within six feet or less or in the room of the patient. Taking a blood pressure, listening to lung sounds and administering medication would all require staff to wear a face mask.

Is tuberculosis airborne or droplet?

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is transmitted in airborne particles called droplet nuclei that are expelled when persons with pulmonary or laryngeal TB cough, sneeze, shout, or sing. The tiny infectious particles can be carried by air currents throughout a room or building.

Is influenza A droplet or airborne?

Influenza is thought to be transmitted primarily by droplets (particles ≥ 5 μm, and settling within 3-6 feet); however, the airborne route (particles < 5 μm remaining suspended in air) has been implicated in special situations, such as aerosol-generating procedures.

What is droplet precaution?

Droplet Precautions are used to prevent the spread of pathogens that are passed through respiratory secretions and do not survive for long in transit. These droplets are relatively large particles that cannot travel though the air very far. They are transmitted through coughing, sneezing, and talking.

What PPE do you wear for droplet precautions?

If you are treating a patient in droplet precautions you need to wear a mask, gown and gloves.

Is influenza A droplet precaution?

Droplet precautions should be implemented for patients with suspected or confirmed influenza for 7 days after illness onset or until 24 hours after the resolution of fever and respiratory symptoms, whichever is longer, while a patient is in a healthcare facility.

Is pertussis airborne or droplet precautions?

Illnesses that require droplet precautions include influenza (flu), pertussis (whooping cough), mumps, and respiratory illnesses, such as those caused by coronavirus infections.