What are the parts of organum?

900; “Musical Handbook”), organum consisted of two melodic lines moving simultaneously note against note. Sometimes a second, or organal, voice doubled the chant, or principal voice, a fourth or a fifth below (as G or F below c, etc.). In other instances, the two voices started in unison, then moved to wider intervals.

What are the 3 types of organum?

Terms in this set (6)

parallel organum. no real second voice exists/parallel motion/two voices usually at a perfect 5th or 4th.
converging organum. oblique motion/both start on the same note, separate, and then come back together at the end.
free organum. contrary motion.
melismatic organum.
organum purum.
discant.

How many parts does an organum have?

In terms of composers from these schools, probably the most significant individuals were Léonin, or Leoninus, and his successor, Pérotin, or Perotinus. By the time Pérotin was writing chant, it wasn’t unusual for an organum to include at least three or four distinct parts.

What is melismatic style?

In singing, the term melisma refers to a passage of music that has a group of notes that are sung with just one syllable of text. This is the opposite of syllabic singing, which is singing one note per syllable.

What is a motet in music?

motet, (French mot: “word”), style of vocal composition that has undergone numerous transformations through many centuries. Typically, it is a Latin religious choral composition, yet it can be a secular composition or a work for soloist(s) and instrumental accompaniment, in any language, with or without a choir.

What is melismatic organum in music?

When music is made up of people singing or playing different lines at the same time, it is said to be polyphonic. Melismatic Organum (11th and 12th Centuries): Added voice has melismas sung over held notes in the lower voice (which still presents the chant).

What period is organum?

Medieval
Organum is a genre of Medieval polyphonic music (music with two or more simultaneous, different voice parts) that reached the peak of its sophistication during the late 1100s-early 1200s in France.

What is an organum how did it lead to polyphony in vocal music?

Organum was originally improvised; while one singer performed a notated melody (the vox principalis), another singer—singing “by ear”—provided the unnotated second melody (the vox organalis). Over time, composers began to write added parts that were not just simple transpositions, thus creating true polyphony.

What is a melismatic in music?

corresponds to one note; “melismatic” refers to a phrase or composition employing several distinct pitches for the vocalization of a single syllable.

What is Cordillera music?

MUSIC OF CORDILLERA In the highlands of Luzon, music is related to different occasions such as life cycle events and occupational activities and various rituals. During the agricultural cycle, peace pacts courtship, marriage and death rites, musical performances may be witnessed in the region.