What are the similarities between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?
What are the similarities between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?
Three similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are that both have vesicles, vacuoles, and the ability to carry out the eight functions of life. Prokaryotes do not have organelles.
What are the similarities and differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
Comparison chart
| Eukaryotic Cell | Prokaryotic Cell | |
|---|---|---|
| Nucleus | Present | Absent |
| Number of chromosomes | More than one | One–but not true chromosome: Plasmids |
| Cell Type | Usually multicellular | Usually unicellular (some cyanobacteria may be multicellular) |
| True Membrane bound Nucleus | Present | Absent |
What are 4 similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Some of the structural similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are cell membrane, cytoplasm, genetic material made up of DNA and ribosomes.
What is are the importance of knowing the similarities and differences of the prokaryotes and eukaryotes especially in the field of medicine or drug development?
It is important to know the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; allows us to control disease-causing bacteria without harming our own cells.
How are the similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells dependent on their size?
How are the similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells dependent on their size? Prokaryotic cells are smaller, therefore have a more favorable surface-area to volume ratio. Prokaryotes are therefore able to lack membrane-bound organelles and have less complex internal structure.
What is common between nucleoid of prokaryotes and nucleus of eukaryotes?
Answer: Prokaryotic cells are primitive cells. They do not possess many membrane bound organelles as mitochondria, lysosomes etc. Nucleus is bound with double membrane in eukaryotic cell in which most of the genetic material is present.
What is the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
The former evolved 2 billion years before the evolution of latter. Around 3.5 billion years ago, prokaryotic organisms dominated our planet. Then, about 1.5 billion years ago, a nucleated cell called eukaryote evolved.
Do prokaryotes reproduce sexually?
Periodically, cell division occurs – the two bacterial chromosomes obtained at replication are located near the opposite ends of the cell, and in the middle, the cell wall grows and divides the cell in two. Prokaryotes do not reproduce sexually. The closest similarity to a sexual process is the so-called bacterial conjugation.
What are the characteristics of eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic is any cell, which has a nucleus and other organelles, bounded by membranes. Protozoans, algae, plants, fungi, and animals are all eukaryotes. Eukaryotic organisms can be unicellular, colonial or multicellular. In general, the eukaryotic cells are bigger than the prokaryotic ones (10-100µm).
When did prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells first appear?
Around 3.5 billion years ago, prokaryotic organisms dominated our planet. Then, about 1.5 billion years ago, a nucleated cell called eukaryote evolved. The Cambrian explosion, around 0.5 billion years ago, helped in the evolution of multicellular organisms.