What are the traditions of Ifugaos?

The Ifugaos trace their ancestry to two legendary figures: Pfukhan and Gwikhan. Known as legendary ancestors, their names are normally invoked during rituals. The Ifugaos have long depended on wet rice farming and have developed a profound rice farming tradition.

What is the values of Ifugao?

Culture of the Ifugao people values kinship, family ties, religious and cultural beliefs. They’re unique among all ethnic groups in North Luzon for their interesting customs and traditions.

Who is the God of Ifugao?

According to the Ifugao myth of creation, the Ifugao are the direct descendents of Wigan, the god of the Skyworld, whose son and daughter became the first parents of the Ifugao. Legend has it that the god from Skyworld gave the first sacred rice to the Ifugaos.

What values do the Ifugaos have about marriage and family life?

Monogamy is the norm, but the wealthy sometimes practice polygyny. The incest prohibition extends to first cousins; more distant cousins may be married only on payment of livestock penalties. Ifugao courtship takes place in the girls’ houses ( agamang ).

What do Ifugaos do for a living?

When the Ifugaos are not farming, they rely on traditional crafts such as woodworking, carving, and weaving as a way to earn a living, which they do during off seasons when they are not in the fields. Many of the Ifugao are weavers, renowned for their beautiful textiles and intricate patterns.

What is Baki in Ifugao?

Baki is the Ifugao system of rites and prayer imploring favour from deities. By and large, there are three worlds proximate to luta (earth) where deities are believed to be inhabiting.

What is the ifugaos courtship practice?

The Ifugao of northern Luzon practices a courtship called ca-i-sing (this practice is known as the ebgan to the Kalinga tribes and as pangis to the Tingguian tribes), wherein males and females are separated into “houses”.

What is the courtship ritual in Ifugao?

In Ifugao, courtship begins with a show of informal interest between a man and a woman. If the woman says “no” before the elders, this means the man has been turned down. If she says “yes” to the man’s declaration, then it means that they will have to arrange for a formal engagement ceremony.

What do the ifugaos called themselves?

Among highland peoples of the insular Southeast Asia, the Ifugao enjoy the rare distinction of becoming widely known not under some originally generic term for “[savage] mountaineer,” but under their own name for themselves as mispronounced by their Christianized Gaddang neighbors: i-pugaw, “the people of the known …