What caused the 2011 Horn of Africa drought?
What caused the 2011 Horn of Africa drought?
The drought in East Africa in 2011 affected approximately 14 million people. It really occurred as a result of a series of failed rains in Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia.
How are people affected by the Horn of Africa famine in 2011?
Continuing child malnutrition Somalia was worst hit by the extreme drought in 2011 that affected more than 13 million people across the Horn of Africa. Tens of thousands of people fled their homes in search of food. The UN declared the famine over in February 2012.
What caused the Somalia drought 2011?
Although the media focussed on drought as the main cause, the 2011 Somalia famine was caused by multiple factors that included conflict, the use of anti-terrorism legislation by the US government to prevent aid reaching Southern Somalia, an increase in global food prices, and other long-standing, structural factors [4] …
How many people died in the Horn of Africa drought?
2011 to 2012 — The Horn of Africa hunger crisis was responsible for 285,000 deaths in East Africa. 2015 to 2016 — A strong El Niño affected almost all of East and Southern Africa, causing food insecurity for more than 50 million people.
How did the Horn of Africa affect society?
School dropout rates also increased following the migration of households in search of water and pasture. With low rainfall food became increasingly scarce. Crop yields were down and large numbers of livestock died. Pastoralists, poor households and children were among the most affected.
When did the Ethiopian famine end?
A widespread famine affected Ethiopia from 1983 to 1985. The worst famine to hit the country in a century, it left 1.2 million dead….1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia.
| Ethiopian Famine | |
|---|---|
| Period | 1983–1985 |
| Total deaths | Est. 200,000–1,200,000 |
| Consequences | Destruction of the infrastructure and economy. |
When was the biggest drought in Africa?
Between July 2011 and mid-2012, a severe drought affected the entire East African region. Said to be “the worst in 60 years”, the drought caused a severe food crisis across Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya that threatened the livelihood of 9.5 million people.
How many people died in Somalia because of hunger?
Famine was last declared in Somalia six years ago, and more than 260,000 people died – more than half of them children.
How many people died in Somalia famine?
260,000 people
Nearly 260,000 people died during the famine that hit Somalia from 2010 to 2012. Some 220,000 people died during another famine in 1992.
Why does the Horn of Africa have food insecurities?
A variety of factors contribute to food insecurity in the Horn of Africa, including drought, environmental degradation, poverty, conflict, population growth, land fragmentation and stagnating agricultural development (1, 8, 9, 10, 11).
Why is Horn of Africa important?
The main reason this area is important is that the Horn of Africa commands the Red Sea and the northwestern portion of the Indian Ocean. There are many good ports on both sides of the Horn.
What has caused the Horn of Africa drought?
• The failure of the 2016 October-December rains across parts of the Horn of Africa has led to a devastating drought in Somalia, south-eastern Ethiopia, and northern and eastern Kenya.
What caused the Horn of Africa Crisis of 2011?
The Horn of Africa crisis of 2011-2012 affected 13 million people. The main focus of the crisis was across southern Ethiopia, south-central Somalia and northern Kenya. Regional drought came on top of successive bad rains and rising inflation.
What are the causes of drought in Africa?
• The failure of the 2016 October-December rains across parts of the Horn of Africa has led to a devastating drought in Somalia, south-eastern Ethiopia, and northern and eastern Kenya. More than 15 million people in these three countries are facing food and water shortages, and famine is now a possibility in Somalia.
Where are the displaced Somalis fleeing the drought?
A displaced Somali awaits aid from locals at a neighbourhood in Mogadishu after fleeing the drought in the south of the country. Photograph: Mustafa Abdi/AFP A displaced Somali awaits aid from locals at a neighbourhood in Mogadishu after fleeing the drought in the south of the country. Photograph: Mustafa Abdi/AFP