What causes slightly thickened endometrium?

What causes endometrial hyperplasia? Endometrial hyperplasia most often is caused by excess estrogen without progesterone. If ovulation does not occur, progesterone is not made, and the lining is not shed. The endometrium may continue to grow in response to estrogen.

Is endometrial thickening normal?

A healthy endometrium is essential for a healthy pregnancy. An endometrial thickness of less than 14 mm is typically considered normal at any stage of the menstrual cycle. During menstruation, the endometrial thickness of pre-menopausal women ranges between two and four millimeters.

Should I be worried about enlarged uterus?

A uterus can become enlarged for many reasons, the most common being fibroids. These are benign, muscular tumors that grow in the wall of the uterus and can cause pain and bleeding. An enlarged uterus is usually not a cause for concern, provided that its cause has been determined by sonogram or CT scan.

How do you treat thickened endometrium?

The most common treatment is progestin. This can be taken in several forms, including pill, shot, vaginal cream, or intrauterine device. Atypical types of endometrial hyperplasia, especially complex, increase your risk of getting cancer. If you have these types, you might consider a hysterectomy.

Should I have a hysterectomy for enlarged uterus?

Most causes of an enlarged uterus do not require treatment, although some women may need medication for pain relief. Birth control pills and intrauterine devices (IUDs) containing progesterone can ease the symptoms of heavy menstrual bleeding. In very severe cases, some women may need a hysterectomy.

Can endometrial hyperplasia go away on its own?

Endometrial hyperplasia is an increased growth of the endometrium. Unlike a cancer, mild or simple hyperplasia can go away on its own or with hormonal treatment. The most common type of hyperplasia, simple hyperplasia, has a very small risk of becoming cancerous.

What are the symptoms of thick uterine lining?

The most common signs of excessive endometrial thickness include:

bleeding after menopause.
extremely heavy or long-lasting bleeding during menstruation.
irregular menstrual cycles that last less than 3 weeks or longer than 38 days.
spotting between periods.

What is the average age for a hysterectomy?

If you have not already gone through the menopause, you’ll no longer have periods, regardless of your age. Many women have a hysterectomy. It’s more common for women aged 40 to 50.

Does thickening of endometrium suggest cancer?

Thanks for the query. “Thickening of the endometrium always DOES NOT mean cancer”. Endometrial thickness of ‘more than 5 mm’ in a post menopausal woman needs evaluation to rule out cancerous condition. A diagnostic curettage will help us determine the pathology.

What is the treatment for endometrial thickening?

The best treatment for this type of endometrial hyperplasia is to have the intrauterine system (IUS) put in. This is better known as a contraceptive device (a type of coil). It releases a progestogen hormone which thins the lining of the womb (uterus). This stays in for at least six months, but for up to five years.

Is thickening of the uterine lining always cancer?

Thickening of uterus lining by itself is not cancerous; however the risk of it being in precancerous or cancerous stage is high. It is for this reason a woman who is suffering from abnormal thickening of uterus lining should be treated and monitored regularly.

What does abnormal thickening of the uterus mean?

Thickening of the wall of the uterus can be due to myo-hyperplasia which means thickening of the uterine muscle wall. Another cause of thickening can be deposits in the uterine wall which is known as adenomyosis. This can be the reason for excessive bleeding during menses. This may be associated with endometrial hyperplasia.