What did the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 do?

The BCRA decreased the role of soft money in political campaigns as the law places limits on the contributions by interest groups and national political parties.

What are three provisions of the 2002 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act?

In general terms, the major provisions of the BCRA: • Ban national party committees and federal candidates and officeholders from raising or spending nonfederal funds, i.e., “soft money;” • Limit and require disclosure of electioneering communications — so-called “issue ads;” • Increase certain contribution limits and …

What can soft money be used for?

The unregulated soft money contributions can be used for overhead expenses of party organizations and shared expenses that benefit both federal and non-federal elections. It is spent on party building and issue advocacy, unrelated to individual candidates.

What was the decision in Citizens United v FEC and how has it impacted campaign finance?

THE IMPACT OF THE CITIZENS UNITED DECISION In Citizens United v. FEC, the Supreme Court asserted that corporations are people and removed reasonable campaign contribution limits, allowing a small group of wealthy donors and special interests to use dark money to influence elections.

What is the purpose of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act quizlet?

What is the purpose of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002? The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act banned the use of soft money contributions and raised the limit on donations to $2000. This has prevented corporations and unions from using their money to advertise for candidates.

What is the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act quizlet?

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002. A law passed in 2002 that banned soft money, put limits on issue advertising, and increased the amount people can donate to candidates; also called the McCain-Feingold bill.

What was the purpose of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act quizlet?

What is an electioneering communication?

Electioneering Communication = any broadcast, cable, mail, satellite, print communication or billboard that: (1) refers to a clearly identified candidate; and (2) is publicly distributed within 90 days before an election in which the candidate is seeking election.

What is dark money in campaign finance?

In the politics of the United States, dark money refers to political spending by nonprofit organizations—for example, 501(c)(4) (social welfare) 501(c)(5) (unions) and 501(c)(6) (trade association) groups—that are not required to disclose their donors.

What is an open seat?

In the United States, an election (especially for a single-member constituency in a legislature) in which an incumbent is not seeking re-election is often called an open seat; because of the lack of incumbency advantage, these are often amongst the most hotly contested races in any election.

What did the Supreme Court decide in the Citizens United case quizlet?

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310 (2010), is a US constitutional law case, in which the United States Supreme Court held that the First Amendment prohibits the government from restricting political independent expenditures by corporations, associations, or labor unions.

What is the meaning of Citizens United?

Citizens United’s stated mission is to restore the United States government to “citizens’ control, through a combination of education, advocacy, and grass-roots organization” seeking to “reassert the traditional American values of limited government, freedom of enterprise, strong families, and national sovereignty and …