What does the contiguous zone include?

What does the contiguous zone include?

Contiguous Zone: The contiguous zone can be defined as the belt which extends 12 nautical miles beyond the territorial sea limit. A coastal state’s control on this area is limited to prevention of actions which can infringe its customs, fiscal, and immigration laws.

What is contiguous zone in law?

1 The contiguous zone is an area of sea contiguous to and extending seaward of the territorial sea, in which the coastal State may exercise the control necessary to prevent and punish infringements of its customs, fiscal, immigration, and sanitary laws within its territory or territorial sea.

What are the 4 zones covered by the law of the sea?

The maritime zones recognized under international law include internal waters, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone(EEZ), the continental shelf, the high seas and the Area.

How far off land is international waters?

200 nautical miles
Defining International Waters Generally, international waters start around 200 nautical miles from the country’s shoreline and continue outward.

What is the function of the contiguous zone?

The contiguous zone is a band of water extending farther from the outer edge of the territorial sea to up to 24 nautical miles (44.4 km; 27.6 mi) from the baseline, within which a state can exert limited control for the purpose of preventing or punishing “infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary …

What is the difference between the territorial sea and the contiguous zone?

States may also establish a contiguous zone from the outer edge of the territorial seas to a maximum of 24 nautical miles from the baseline. Unlike the territorial sea, the contiguous zone only gives jurisdiction to a State on the ocean’s surface and floor. It does not provide air and space rights.

What is the difference between contiguous zone and territorial waters?

Within the contiguous zone, a State has the right to both prevent and punish infringement of fiscal, immigration, sanitary, and customs laws within its territory and territorial sea. Unlike the territorial sea, the contiguous zone only gives jurisdiction to a State on the ocean’s surface and floor.

How far out is US territorial waters?

12 nautical miles
The U.S. territorial sea extends 12 nautical miles from the baseline. The contiguous zone of the United States is a zone contiguous to the territorial sea.

What is contiguous zone territorial waters?

What is the difference between contiguous zone and exclusive economic zone?

The difference between the territorial sea and the exclusive economic zone is that the first confers full sovereignty over the waters, whereas the second is merely a “sovereign right” which refers to the coastal state’s rights below the surface of the sea….Brazil.

Can you commit a crime in international waters?

International law generally recognizes a county’s assertion of its jurisdiction over international waters if the offense is considered a universal crime. Piracy falls into this category of offenses.