What is a Citrobacter infection?

Citrobacter normally cause urinary tract infections, blood stream infections, intra abdominal sepsis, brain abscesses, and pneumonia and other neonatal infection 6, such as meningitis, neonatal sepsis, joint infection or general bacteremia 7.

What does Citrobacter cause?

Citrobacter freundii and Citrobacter koseri can cause urinary tract infections, and are found in wound, respiratory, meningitis, and sepsis. They can cause healthcare-associated infections, especially in pediatric and immunocompromised patients [41].

What is Citrobacter in urine?

[1,2] The genus Citrobacter is distinct group of aerobic, gram negative bacilli from the Enterobacteriaceae family, widely distributed in water, soil, food and intestinal tract of man and animals. UTIs caused by Citrobacter species have been described in 5 to 12% of bacterial urine isolates in adults.

Where is Citrobacter found?

The genus Citrobacter was discovered in 1932 by Werkman and Gillen. These organisms are found in soil, water, intestinal tract of animals, and in human clinical samples.

Does ciprofloxacin treat Citrobacter?

pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Also effective against Enterobacter cloacae, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Providencia stuartii, Morganella morganii and Citrobacter freundii. Cipro is available as a generic under the name ciprofloxacin.

How do you treat Citrobacter UTI?

Most effective antimicrobial agent against Citrobacter spp. was imipenem (100%) followed by amikacin. In other study, most effective drug was again imipenem (91.8%) followed by piperacillin-tazobactam (58.3% sensitive).

How do you treat Citrobacter?

Treatment is with an aminoglycoside or an extended-spectrum cephalosporin. Almost all isolates are ampicillin resistant. The fatality rate for Citrobacter infections in newborns and older immunocompromised patients with Citrobacter pneumonia has been said to be high.