What is a relief in art history?

relief, also called relievo, (from Italian relievare, “to raise”), in sculpture, any work in which the figures project from a supporting background, usually a plane surface.

What is an example of relief?

Relief is the ease of pain, tension, strain or other discomfort. An example of relief is medication taking away a headache. An example of relief is getting a job after a long period of unemployment.

What is a relief image?

Relief sculpture is a complex art form that combines many features of the two-dimensional pictorial arts and the three-dimensional sculptural arts. On the one hand, a relief, like a picture, is dependent on a supporting surface, and its composition must be extended in a plane in order to be visible.

What is meant by relief art give some examples?

Relief is a sculptural technique where the sculpted elements remain attached to a solid background of the same material. In other materials such as metal, clay, plaster stucco, ceramics or papier-mâché the form can be just added to or raised up from the background, and monumental bronze reliefs are made by casting.

What is an example of relief art?

Relief sculpture is sculpture in which images are slightly raised off a flat background (like a sheet of paper or canvas). A coin is a good example of relief sculpture: the inscription, the date, and the figure–sometimes a portrait—are slightly raised above a flat surface.

What are the types of relief art?

There are three basic types of relief sculpture: (1) low relief (basso-relievo, or bas-relief), where the sculpture projects only slightly from the background surface; (2) high relief (alto-relievo, or alto-relief), where the sculpture projects at least half or more of its natural circumference from the background, and …

What is the definition of relief in geography?

Relief (or local relief) refers specifically to the quantitative measurement of vertical elevation change in a landscape. It is the difference between maximum and minimum elevations within a given area, usually of limited extent.

What is the history of relief sculpture?

During the civilizations of the Ancient World (c. 3,500-600 BCE), reliefs were commonly seen on the surfaces of stone buildings in ancient Egypt, Assyria and other Middle Eastern cultures. An example of Mesopotamian sculpture is the set of lions and dragons from the Ishtar Gate, Babylon, executed in low relief.

What is relief art?

Also known as relievo, relief sculpture is a combination of the two-dimensional pictorial arts and the three-dimensional sculptural arts. Thus a relief, like a picture, is dependent on a background surface and its composition must be extended in a plane in order to be visible.

What is high relief in art?

high relief. n. (Art Terms) relief in which forms and figures stand out from the background to half or more than half of their natural depth.

What is the difference between low relief and high relief sculpture?

High relief means that the forms are carved quite deeply and cast strong shadows. Low relief is smoother, flatter and shows less contrast of lit and shadowed areas. In relief sculpture, areas of high relief tend to be in the foreground where the important details are.

What is the definition of bas relief in art?

The definition of a bas relief is a piece of artwork that is sculpted, carved or molded in such a way that it barely protrudes from the background flat surface. An example of a bas relief is Donatello ‘s Pazzi Madonna.