What is Article 49 of the Geneva Convention?

Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention states: “The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies.” It also prohibits the “individual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from occupied territory”.

What is Article 2 of the Geneva Convention?

Common Article 2 to the four 1949 Geneva Conventions provides that they ‘apply to all cases of declared war or of any other armed conflict which may arise between two or more of the High Contracting Parties, even if the state of war is not recognized by one of them’. …

What is Article 1 of the Geneva Convention?

Article 1 common to the four Geneva Conventions reads as follows: “The High Contracting Parties undertake to respect and to ensure respect for the present Convention in all circumstances”. Emphasis will then be placed on the corresponding obligation to “ensure respect”.

What is Article 12 of the Geneva Convention?

[6] Article 12 of the Second Convention extends protection to wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of the armed forces and other persons at sea entitled to prisoner-of-war status. Article 16(1) of the Fourth Convention provides for the protection and respect of wounded and sick civilians.

Can an individual violate the Geneva Convention?

Grave breaches of the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions include the following acts if committed against a person protected by the convention: willful killing, torture or inhumane treatment, including biological experiments. willfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health.

Do teachers violate the Geneva Convention?

But is Ava’s teacher violating the Geneva Conventions? Probably not. As Cornell Law School’s Legal Information Institute notes, the Conventions apply only during wartime and between signatory nations. The United Kingdom, as The Daily Dot notes, is not currently at war, and teachers and students are not nations.