What is deductive and inductive logic?

Deductive reasoning, or deduction, is making an inference based on widely accepted facts or premises. Inductive reasoning, or induction, is making an inference based on an observation, often of a sample.

What is inductive reasoning logic?

Inductive reasoning, or inductive logic, is a type of reasoning that involves drawing a general conclusion from a set of specific observations. Some people think of inductive reasoning as “bottom-up” logic, because it involves widening specific premises out into broader generalizations.

Who invented inductive logic?

Such inferences from the observed to the unobserved, or to general laws, are known as “inductive inferences”. The original source of what has become known as the “problem of induction” is in Book 1, part iii, section 6 of A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume, published in 1739.

What is inductive logic in philosophy?

An inductive logic is a system of inference that describes the relation between propositions on data, and propositions that extend beyond the data, such as predictions over future data, and general conclusions on all possible data.

What is the best example of deductive reasoning?

With this type of reasoning, if the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. Logically Sound Deductive Reasoning Examples: All dogs have ears; golden retrievers are dogs, therefore they have ears. All racing cars must go over 80MPH; the Dodge Charger is a racing car, therefore it can go over 80MPH.

Which of the following is an example of inductive thinking?

An example of inductive logic is, “The coin I pulled from the bag is a penny. Therefore, all the coins in the bag are pennies.” Even if all of the premises are true in a statement, inductive reasoning allows for the conclusion to be false. Here’s an example: “Harold is a grandfather.

What is a real life example of inductive reasoning?

For example: In the past, ducks have always come to our pond. Therefore, the ducks will come to our pond this summer. These types of inductive reasoning work in arguments and in making a hypothesis in mathematics or science.

Which of the following is an example of a strong inductive argument?

Premise 1: Most peacocks eat oatmeal for breakfast. Premise 2: This bird is a peacock. Conclusion: Therefore, probably this bird eats oatmeal for breakfast. This argument is inductively strong because if all its premises were true, then it would be highly likely or probable that its conclusion would also true.