What is depicted on the east pediment of the Parthenon?
What is depicted on the east pediment of the Parthenon?
Pediment sculpture The east pediment of the Parthenon showed the birth of goddess Athena from the head of her father Zeus. The sculptures that represented the actual scene are lost. Zeus was probably shown seated, while Athena was striding away from him fully grown and armed.
Where is the east pediment of the Parthenon?
Mt Olympus
The east pediment portrayed the miraculous birth of Athena from the head of her father Zeus. The scene takes place on Mt Olympus in the presence of the other gods who watch standing, sitting or half-reclining.
What does the east pediment represent?
The east pediment represented the birth of Athena. According to Greek mythology Zeus gave birth to Athena after a terrible headache prompted him to summon Hephaestus’ (the god of fire and the forge) assistance.
Where is the east pediment?
Parthenon East Pediment (Sculpture)
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| Collection: | London, British Museum and Athens, Acropolis Museum |
| Scale: | Over life-size |
| Region: | Attica |
| Period: | High Classical |
What was on the east pediment?
The East pediment showed the miraculous birth of the goddess Athena from the head of her father Zeus. Many of the figures from the central scene are now fragmentary or entirely lost. Figure L sits and M reclines on a stepped rock covered with a himation.
What is depicted on the west pediment of the Parthenon?
The west pediment faced the Propylaia and depicted the contest between Athena and Poseidon during their competition for the honor of becoming the city’s patron. The sculptures were finished all around even though parts of them were placed against the back wall of the pediment never to be seen. …
Who is on the east pediment?
The two pediments included about fifty statues. Only one, identified as Dionysus on the east side, kept his head. All others have disappeared or been dispersed across Europe. The statues are preserved in the British Museum, the Acropolis Museum in Athens and the Louvre Museum (Weber-Laborde head).
Why does the Parthenon face east?
As marble is not entirely opaque, those naoi may have been permeated with a distinctive diffused light. For cultic reasons, but also to use the light of the rising sun, virtually all Greek temples were oriented with the main door to the east.
What did the Parthenon symbolize?
The Parthenon was the center of religious life in the powerful Greek City-State of Athens, the head of the Delian League. Built in the 5 century B.C., it was a symbol of the power, wealth and elevated culture of Athens. It was the largest and most lavish temple the Greek mainland had ever seen.
Who created the goddesses from the east pediment of the Parthenon?
Pheidias himself must have designed the 40-foot gold and ivory cult statue of Athena that stood in the Parthenon’s interior, and he probably masterminded the sculptural program that decorated the building’s exterior.
What scene was depicted in the west pediment of the Parthenon?
There are two sculpted, triangular-shaped gables known as pediments on each end of the Parthenon. The East pediment depicted Athena’s birth from the head of her father, Zeus. The West pediment showed the conflict between Athena and Poseidon to claim Attica, an ancient region of Greece which included the city of Athens.
Does the Parthenon have a pediment?
The pediments of the Parthenon are the two sets of statues (around fifty) in Pentelic marble originally located on the east and west facades of the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. Some statues and many fragments are kept at the Acropolis Museum in Athens.