What is heart failure Aha?

Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome that results from any structural or functional impairment of ventricular filling or ejection of blood.

What does ACCF AHA stand for?

The American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF) and the American Heart Association (AHA) have jointly produced guidelines in the area of cardiovascular disease since 1980.

Which of the following medications is the optimal initial treatment of warm and wet acute decompensated heart failure ADHF )?

Current guidelines recommend intravenously administered diuretics as first line therapy for volume oveload [13]. Loop diuretics, furosemide, bumetanide, and torsemide, are initial diuretics of choice in ADHF.

What is the ACC AHA structural classification of heart failure?

ACC/AHA Stages Stage A: High risk of heart failure but no structural heart disease or symptoms of heart failure (pre-heart failure) Stage B: Structural heart disease but no symptoms of heart failure (pre-heart failure) Stage C: Structural heart disease and symptoms of heart failure.

What is the difference between HFrEF and HFpEF?

HFrEF, mostly occurs in male patients and is the consequence of cardiomyocyte loss. In contrast, HFpEF is often diagnosed in elderly female patients, who suffer from (a cluster of) non-cardiac comorbidities, such as hypertension, T2DM, stroke, anaemia, pulmonary disease, liver disease, sleep apnoea, gout, and cancer.

What does ACC and AHA mean?

In September 2019, the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) published joint guidelines on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.

Is beta blocker contraindicated in heart failure?

Traditionally, beta blockers have been considered to be contraindicated in patients with heart failure.

What is the difference between decompensated and compensated heart failure?

When heart failure becomes severe enough to cause symptoms requiring immediate medical treatment, it is called decompensated heart failure (DHF). On the other hand, if you have heart failure but your heart is still functioning well enough that you don’t have symptoms, you have compensated heart failure.

Which beta blockers are GDMT?

GDMT was defined as 1 or more prescription fill for both a heart failure beta blocker (HFBB), carvedilol, metoprolol, or bisoprolol, and any renin-angiotensin inhibitor (RAI) (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker) in the 90 days before ICD implantation (Online Table 2).

What are the guidelines for heart failure?

ACC/AHA/HFSA Guideline for Management of Heart Failure Update. According to the new recommendations, a therapeutic regimen of an ACE inhibitor or ARB or ARNI along with a beta blocker and an aldosterone antagonist is the new recommended therapy for patients with chronic symptomatic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.

What is the standard of care for heart failure?

Doctors usually treat heart failure with a combination of medications. Depending on your symptoms, you might take one or more medications, including: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. These drugs help people with systolic heart failure live longer and feel better.

What is treatment for acute heart failure?

Surgery is another treatment option for acute heart failure. Common surgeries include heart valve replacement and coronary bypass surgery. In coronary bypass surgery, a device may be implanted to restore normal heart function.