What is MII in Ethernet?

The media-independent interface (MII) was originally defined as a standard interface to connect a Fast Ethernet (i.e., 100 Mbit/s) media access control (MAC) block to a PHY chip. The MII is standardized by IEEE 802.3u and connects different types of PHYs to MACs. On a PC the CNR connector Type B carries MII signals.

What is MII and RMII in Ethernet?

MII vs RMII for Ethernet In MII, each PHY requires 18 signals to communicate with the MAC, and only 2 of these signals can be shared among multiple PHY devices. In RMII, the clock frequency used in the PHY runs continuously at 50 MHz for both 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps data rates.

What is difference between RGMII and Sgmii?

The pin count for all three interfaces are different. GMII and RGMII operate at 125 megahertz and SGMII operates at 625 megahertz. The important difference between RGMII and GMII is the pin count. Although RGMII has half the pins of GMII, it can still operate at gigabit speeds using the same clock frequency.

What is the use of magnetics in Ethernet?

Magnetics are part of the Ethernet specification for xBASE-T networks, and as such, they are required for all Ethernet enabled equipment. The magnetics protect against faults and transients, including rejection of common mode signals between the transceiver IC and the cable.

What is Rgmii in Ethernet?

The Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII) is an alternative to the Gigabit. Media Independent Interface (GMII). In this application note, an RGMII adaptation module is used to reduce the number of pins required to connect the Gigabit Ethernet MAC to a Gigabit PHY from 24 to 12.

What is frame format of Ethernet?

Ethernet frame format is a continuous pattern of alternative occurring 0’s and 1’s which indicates when the frame is starting and creates synchronization among the sender and receiver. Ethernet frame exist in data link layer of the OSI model (which has 7 layers in it) and is a PDU (aka protocol data unit).

What are the types of Ethernet?

What Are the Various Types of Ethernet Cables?

10Base2: This is a thin twisted pair coaxial cable.
10Base5: This is thick twisted pair coaxial cables.
10Base T: This is a twisted pair cable which offers a speed of around 10 Mbps.
100BaseTX: This is a twisted pair cable and offer a speed of 100 Mbps.

What is discrete LAN magnetics?

Discrete LAN Magnetics product line consists of a broad range of magnetic-based solutions designed for use in high-speed computer and networking applications. Bel’s portfolio of single, dual and quad SMT modules are compatible with IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standards for 10/100, 1G, 2.5G, 5G and 10GBaseT transmission.