What is sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim used to treat?

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim combination is used to treat infections including urinary tract infections, middle ear infections (otitis media), bronchitis, traveler’s diarrhea, and shigellosis (bacillary dysentery).

Can I take sulfamethoxazole while breastfeeding?

Can I breastfeed while taking sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim? Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim pass into breast milk in small amounts.

Does sulfamethoxazole cause hyperkalemia?

Conclusions Among older patients treated with ACEIs or ARBs, the use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is associated with a major increase in the risk of hyperkalemia-associated hospitalization relative to other antibiotics.

What is sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim side effects?

Black, tarry stools.
blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin.
changes in skin color.
chest pain or tightness.
cough or hoarseness.
general feeling of tiredness or weakness.
headache.
itching, skin rash.

Is trimethoprim a good antibiotic?

Trimethoprim is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu).

Is sulfamethoxazole safe during pregnancy?

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole should be avoided, if possible, during the first trimester of pregnancy because of the antifolate effect associated with neural tube defects.

How does bactrim affect potassium?

Interactions between your drugs Using trimethoprim together with potassium phosphate may increase potassium levels in the blood. High levels of potassium can develop into a condition known as hyperkalemia, which in severe cases can lead to kidney failure, muscle paralysis, irregular heart rhythm, and cardiac arrest.

Which antibiotics cause hyperkalemia?

Among older individuals, the commonly used antibiotic trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) is associated with the development of hyperkalemia requiring hospitalization, researchers found.

Why do you take trimethoprim at night?

To prevent an infection: The dose to prevent infection is half a tablet (150mg) at night. If you have frequent urine infections, you will have to take trimethoprim each night for a few months to prevent recurrent infections. Always take your trimethoprim exactly as your doctor has told you.

What is trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole sulfa used to treat?

This medication is a combination of two antibiotics: sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. It is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections (such as middle ear, urine, respiratory, and intestinal infections). It is also used to prevent and treat a certain type of pneumonia (pneumocystis-type).

What is the generic name for sulfamethoxazole?

Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim Generic name: sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (oral/injection) (SUL fa meth OX a zole and trye METH oh prim) Brand name: Bactrim, Bactrim DS, Bactrim I.V., Septra I.V., SMZ-TMP DS, Sulfatrim Pediatric,…show all 18 brand names

What happens if you skip a dose of sulfamethoxazole?

Use this medication for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared. Skipping doses may also increase your risk of further infection that is resistant to antibiotics. Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

What are the side effects of sulfamethoxazole in pregnancy?

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, rash, and diarrhea. Severe allergic reactions and Clostridium difficile diarrhea may occasionally occur. Its use near the end of pregnancy is not recommended. It appears to be safe for use during breastfeeding as long as the baby is healthy.

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