What is the 12-tone system designed for?

The technique is a means of ensuring that all 12 notes of the chromatic scale are sounded as often as one another in a piece of music while preventing the emphasis of any one note through the use of tone rows, orderings of the 12 pitch classes.

Who is the father of 12-tone technique?

The Austrian-born composer Arnold Schoenberg is credited with the invention of this technique, although other composers (e.g., the American composer Charles Ives and the Austrian Josef Hauer) anticipated Schoenberg’s invention by writing music that in a few respects was similar technically to his 12-tone music.

What is a twelve tone melody?

Twelve-tone is a 20th-century compositional technique created by Arnold Schoenberg. Rather than setting a piece of music in a diatonic key, the goal of 12-tone music is to use all 12 chromatic pitches equally.

What are the principles of 12 tone composition?

The basic premises of twelve-tone music are as follows: All twelve notes of the chromatic scale must occur. No note can be repeated in the series until the other 11 notes of the chromatic scale have occurred (exceptions include direct repetition of a note, trills, and tremolos)

What is the 12 tone method of composition and which composer developed it?

Arnold Schoenberg
Arnold Schoenberg developed the influential 12-tone system of composition, a radical departure from the familiar language of major and minor keys.

What is a twelve-tone matrix?

One tool analysts create to analyze a twelve-tone composition is a twelve-tone matrix, which shows all 48 row forms in a 12-by-12 grid. One would continue with each transposition of the prime form until the matrix is complete.

What is a 12 tone scale?

Definition. The chromatic scale or twelve-tone scale is a musical scale with twelve pitches, each a semitone, also known as a half-step, above or below its adjacent pitches. As a result, in 12-tone equal temperament (the most common tuning in Western music), the chromatic scale covers all 12 of the available pitches.