What is the genitive case used for in Latin?
What is the genitive case used for in Latin?
The genitive case is most familiar to English speakers as the case that expresses possession: “my hat” or “Harry’s house.” In Latin it is used to indicate any number of relationships that are most frequently and easily translated into English by the preposition “of”: “love of god”, “the driver of the bus,” the “state …
How do you know if a Latin word is genitive?
Quite simply, a word in the genitive case is translated with the preposition “of”. Note that Latin does not have a separate form for the possessive genitive (Marcus’s dog vs The dog of Marcus), as English does. A word in the genitive case showing possession can be translated either way.
What is a genitive phrase?
The genitive case (or function) of a noun or pronoun’s inflected form shows ownership, measurement, association, or source. The genitive case can also be indicated by an of phrase after a noun. The possessive determiners my, your, his, her(s), its, our, and their(s) are sometimes regarded as genitive pronouns.
Why is it called the genitive case?
In grammar the genitive case (abbreviated gen) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun. A genitive can also serve purposes indicating other relationships.
How do you make a genitive name in Latin?
The genitive (cāsus patricus ‘paternal case’ in Latin) is the name for this second form (“-ae” for the first declension) and is easy to remember as the equivalent of a possessive or apostrophe-s case in English. That’s not its complete role, though….The five genitive terminations are:
- -ae.
- -ī
- -is.
- -us.
- -eī
What is the genitive singular in Latin?
The genitive (cāsus patricus ‘paternal case’ in Latin) is the name for this second form (“-ae” for the first declension) and is easy to remember as the equivalent of a possessive or apostrophe-s case in English. That’s not its complete role, though. In Latin, the genitive is the case of description.
Why is the genitive singular form important?
click here to access index cards featuring the full set of endings for each declension. So the genitive singular form is also important because it provides us with the root of each noun, which is used throughout the declension (even if the nominative singular is different).
What is a genitive singular in Latin?
The genitive (cāsus patricus ‘paternal case’ in Latin) is the name for this second form (“-ae” for the first declension) and is easy to remember as the equivalent of a possessive or apostrophe-s case in English. The five genitive terminations are: -ae. -ī
What are pre-modification and post modification?
Pre-modification and post-modification Modifiers are usually adjectives and adverbs but they can also be phrases and clauses. They refine meaning e.g. ; I see clearly,
What are premodifiers in English grammar?
Jim Feist, Premodifiers in English: Their Structure and Significance (Cambridge University Press, 2012). Richard Nordquist is a freelance writer and former professor of English and Rhetoric who wrote college-level Grammar and Composition textbooks. In English grammar, a premodifier is a modifier that precedes the head of a noun phrase.
What is another name for the predicate genitive?
This kind of genitive is also called the Predicate Genitive because it is the predicate, the modification that describes the subject, which is the infinitive. Subjective and Objective Genitive.
What is an example of a genitive case in Latin?
Some other examples include: “the road to Rome” = via Romae, “rivers of milk” = flumina lactis, and “part of the men” = pars virorum. The genitive case in Latin is also used adverbially with certain verbs. The most common are verbs of convicting, accusing and punishing.