What is the indicative tense in German?
What is the indicative tense in German?
The indicative is one of the 3 moods of the German language besides the subjunctive and the imperative. The present indicative and the past tense indicative are simple tenses. The other tenses in the indicative are perfect, pluperfect and future I and II. These are formed by compositions with the auxiliary verbs.
How do you form the indicative in German?
1. Indicative: what is happening, what happened, what will happen. Gives the facts.
- One word: Ich ging: I went, I was going [formal]
- Haben/Sein + past participle: Ich bin gegangen: I went, I was going [inform.]
- Hatte/War + past participle: Ich war gegangen: I had gone [before I did some other thing]
Is indicative present tense?
The present tense means that the action is occurring now. The indicative mood means that the sentence is a statement of fact.
How do you write present tense in German?
The present tense is used:
- to say what you are doing right now – ich arbeite – I am working.
- to say what you do regularly or always – ich schwimme jede Woche – I swim every week.
- to describe something ongoing – ich spiele Fußball – I play football (this implies it is one of your hobbies)
Is indicative past tense?
The indicative mood is a type of grammatical mood used to express facts, statements, opinions, or questions. This mood can be used in the past, present, or future tense and in a declarative sentence (i.e., a statement) or an interrogative sentence (i.e., a question).
What is the difference between indicative and conjunctive German?
Subjunctive (II) mood, Active voice. While the indicative mood relates fact, the subjunctive mood conveys possibility, states an unreal condition, or expresses a wish, and it is also used for indirect speech. INDICATIVE: He is taking a trip when he has the money.
What present indicative means?
Indicative means to tell the facts. What you’re doing by using present indicative in English is getting straight to the point and telling the person you are speaking to what’s up.
How do German tenses work?
German has 6 tenses: 2 finite tenses, i.e. tenses that are formed using just the main verb, and 4 compound tenses, i.e. tenses that are formed using the main verb plus one or more auxiliary verbs. The finite tenses: Present tense [Präsens] = Based on the infinitive form, perhaps with a present tense stem change.
What is the difference between indicative and subjunctive in German?
Subjunctive (II) mood, Active voice. While the indicative mood relates fact, the subjunctive mood conveys possibility, states an unreal condition, or expresses a wish, and it is also used for indirect speech. INDICATIVE: He is taking a trip when he has the money. SUBJUNCTIVE: He would take a trip if he had the money.
What does indicative tense mean?
The indicative mood is used to make factual statements, ask questions, or express opinions as if they were facts. Any verb tense may be deployed in the indicative mood. The following sentences are statements of fact or belief, so they are in the indicative mood: I saw something today that really annoyed me. [