What is the process of ethical decision making?

Ethical decision-making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles. In making ethical decisions, it is necessary to perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical alternative.

What is the most important step in ethical decision making?

Step 1: Define the problem The most significant step in any decision-making process is to determine why a decision is called for and identify the desired outcome(s). How you define a problem shapes your understanding of its causes and where you will search for solutions.

What are the six ethical frameworks?

These questions help individuals reflect and relate to the various approaches for making ethical decisions, which include utilitarian, rights, justice/fairness, common good and virtue.

What are the 8 steps in ethical decision making?

The eight steps are as follows: 1) identify the problem or dilemma, 2) identify the potential issues involved, 3) review the relevant ethical codes, 4) know the applicable laws and regulations, 5) obtain consultation, 6) consider possible and probable course of action, 7) enumerate the consequences of various decisions …

What are the three main models of ethical decision making?

There are three decision making models that are used when faced with ethical decisions. The are known as the utilitarian model, moral rights model and justice model (Waddell, Jones and George 2012, 133). These ethical decision making models can be used by any manager that is faced with any ethical dilemma.

What is the best ethical framework?

Utilitarianism is one of the most common approaches to making ethical decisions, especially decisions with consequences that concern large groups of people, in part because it instructs us to weigh the different amounts of good and bad that will be produced by our action.

What are the 5 ethical frameworks?

Five Sources of Ethical Standards

The Utilitarian Approach.
The Rights Approach.
The Fairness or Justice Approach.
The Common Good Approach.
The Virtue Approach.
Recognize an Ethical Issue.
Get the Facts.
Evaluate Alternative Actions.

What is the first step in ethical decision making?

1 – GATHER THE FACTS. □ Don’t jump to conclusions without the facts.
2 – DEFINE THE ETHICAL ISSUE(S)
3 – IDENTIFY THE AFFECTED PARTIES.
4 – IDENTIFY THE CONSEQUENCES.
5 – IDENTIFY THE RELEVANT PRINCIPLES,
6 – CONSIDER YOUR CHARACTER &
7 – THINK CREATIVELY ABOUT POTENTIAL.
8 – CHECK YOUR GUT.

What are some examples of ethical decision making?

Ethical behavior suggests someone is honest and forthright in communications whether written or oral. A salesperson explaining potential problems with a product is being honest. A customer service representative taking responsibility for failing to follow through with a service action is making an ethical decision.

What is the first step in the ethical decision making model?

The first step in ethical decision making is to recognize that an ethical issue requires an individual or work group to choose among several actions that various stakeholders will ultimately evaluate as right or wrong.

What is an example of ethical framework?

For example, some Utilitarians might argue that the death penalty is ethical because it deters crime and thus produces the greatest amount of good with the least harm. Other Utilitarians, however, might argue that the death penalty does not deter crime, and thus produces more harm than good.

What are the steps to ethical decision making?

Here we take a look at a six-step model for ethical decision-making that can prepare business leaders and other professionals to face a range of organizational challenges and personal choices. 1. Know the Facts Before tackling an ethical issue, clearly define the nature of the challenge.

How to make an ethical decision in counselling?

1 Ethical decision making practices in the counselling professions 6 2 A process model for ethical decision making 7 2.1 Stop, think, identify the situation or problem 8 2.2 Construct a description of the situation8 2.3 Consider whose ethical issue or challenge it is?9 2.4 Review the situation in terms of BACP’s Ethical Framework9

Is there a cohesive ethical decision making model?

Many of these standards can lead to a cohesive ethical decision-making model. In 2011, a researcher at the University of Calgary in Calgary, Canada completed a study for the Journal of Business Ethics. The research centered around an idea of rational egoism as a basis for developing ethics in the workplace.

Which is an example of an ethical decision?

Examples of Situations that Have Legal Implications Actions that are criminal or quasi-criminal — These are wide ranging and could include theft, assault, sexual assault, other sexual offences, possession of narcotics, underage drinking, driving without a licence or insurance, forgery, fraud, vandalism, etc.

What are the steps are in the ethical reasoning process?

Assessment: Make sure you have all the facts about the assessment. Alternatives: Consider your choices. Analysis: Identify your candidate decision and test its validity. Application: Apply ethical principles to your candidate decision. Action: Make a decision.

What are the 5 steps in ethical analysis?

Five steps in an Ethical Analysis Identify the Issues -. (a) What are the major moral or ethical issues raised by this case? Outline the Options. (a) What are the main alternative actions or policies that might be followed in responding to the ethical issues in this case? Construct Ethical Arguments -. Evaluate the Arguments for each Option -. Make a Decision -.

What is approach to ensure ethical decision making?

Ethical approaches Utilitarian. Utilitarianism is a consequential ethics. Rights. This approach believes that humans have a dignity based on their human nature or on their ability to choose freely what they do with their lives. Justice. It says that all equals should be treated equally. Virtue.

What are the six steps of the desision making process?

Gathering Information and Establishing Your Objective. Evaluate the purpose of the decision you’re facing.
Identifying Alternatives Without Choosing One. This is the open-minded part of the process.
Comparing and Evaluating Alternatives.
Making a Choice.
Implementing Your Decision.
Checking Your Decision.