What is the solid form of nitrogen?

Under pressures higher than 110 GPa and temperatures around 2000 K nitrogen forms a network solid, bound by single covalent bonds in what is called a cubic-gauche structure, abbreviated as cg-N. This substance is very stiff with a bulk modulus around 298 GPa, similar to diamond. It is very high-energy.

What are 5 Properties of nitrogen?

Characteristics. Nitrogen gas (chemical symbol N) is generally inert, nonmetallic, colorless, odorless and tasteless. Its atomic number is 7, and it has an atomic weight of 14.0067. Nitrogen has a density of 1.251 grams/liter at 0 C and a specific gravity of 0.96737, making it slightly lighter than air.

What are the properties of nitrogen?

Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.09 percent of Earth’s atmosphere by volume. Nitrogen gas is an industrial gas produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air or by mechanical means using gaseous air.

What are the general properties of nitrogen family?

Nitrogen Family Facts

Nitrogen family elements consists of atoms having 5 electrons in their outer energy level.
As you move down the nitrogen family: atomic radius increases, ionic radius increases, ionization energy decreases, and electronegativity decreases.

How cold is solid nitrogen?

(-346°F and -320.44°F). Below 63 K, nitrogen freezes and becomes a solid. Above 77.2 K, nitrogen boils and becomes a gas.

What are the physical properties of liquid nitrogen?

Liquid nitrogen is very cold and and contact may cause frostbite. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat, nitrogen containers may rupture violently and rocket. The phase diagram of nitrogen is shown below the table. Follow the links below to get values for the listed properties of nitrogen at varying pressure and temperature:

What are the physical and chemical properties of N2?

Chemical, Physical and Thermal Properties of Nitrogen – N2. Nitrogen, N2, is at standard conditions a colorless odorless gas. The gas makes up the major portion of the atmosphere, but will not support life by itself. Refrigerated (cryogenic) nitrogen, is a colorless odorless liquid.

How do you calculate the amount of solid nitrogen that condenses?

Both the initial velocity of the gas and the amount of solid nitrogen that will condense can be calculated from the initial and final temperatures and the thermodynamic properties of nitrogen. The example given above (5% solids, 230 m/s) is attained for nitrogen expanding freely (no change in entropy) and cooling from 42 to 38 K.

Is nitrogen a solid or a gas?

Nitrogen is a gas at standard conditions. However, at low temperature and/or high pressures the gas becomes a liquid or a solid. The nitrogen phase diagram shows the phase behavior with changes in temperature and pressure.