What is the wildlife and vegetation in the Canadian Shield?

Characteristic wildlife include moose (Alces alces), caribou (Rangifer tarandus), black bear (Ursus americanus), lynx (Lynx canadensis), snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus), wolf (Canis lupus), sharp-tailed grouse (Tympahuchus phasianellus), ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus), American black duck (Anas rubripes) and wood …

What are the three main types of vegetation in Canada?

Canada’s Vegetation includes comprehensive sections on tundra, forest-tundra, boreal forest and mixed forest transition, prairie (steppe), Cordilleran environments in western North America, temperate deciduous forests, and wetlands.

What is the terrain like on the Canadian Shield and what grows there?

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. By far the largest of Canada’s physiographic regions, the Canadian Shield (sometimes… The resulting surface consists of rocky, ice-smoothed hills with an average relief of 30 metres (100 feet), together with irregular basins, which are mostly filled by lakes or swamps.

What are the 8 vegetation regions of Canada?

Vegetation Regions

Boreal Forest and Bog. Heart Lake, NWT.
Tundra vegetation. Tundra vegetation found in the Keewatin area, Churchill, Manitoba.
Sugar Maple. A sugar maple forest in the fall, Ontario.
Taiga Landscape.
Atlantic Marine Ecosystem.
Tundra.
Alberta Southern Prairies.

What type of landform is the Canadian Shield?

metamorphic rocks
The Canadian Shield (French: Bouclier canadien [buklje kanadjɛ̃]), also called the Laurentian Plateau, is a large area of exposed Precambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks (geologic shield) that forms the ancient geologic core of the North American continent (the North American Craton or Laurentia).

What type of landscape is the Canadian Shield?

With an elevation ranging from 150 m to 400 m, the Canadian Shield is rough terrain, which can be attributed to the many rocky cliffs, outcrops, permafrost areas. There are also islands of vegetation in the form of trees and woodlands that are interspersed throughout the landscape.

What kind of vegetation is found in Canada?

Canada’s vegetation is very diverse – ranging from warm temperate grasslands and forests, to cool boreal and mountain forests, to cold treeless arctic and alpine tundra, to freshwater and marine aquatic vegetation.

What type of vegetation exists the most in Canada?

What types of vegetation are most common in Canada? Cotton grass, sedge, dwarf heath, shrubs , mosses and lichens are the most common vegetation in the Canadian Arctic. However, going towards the south, the vegetation changes to birch – lichen woodland to needle-leaf forest.

What is the landscape of the Canadian Shield?

What type of climate is the Canadian Shield?

The Canadian Shield is so large that the climate varies across it. Typical Canadian Shield: pines, lakes, bogs, and rock. In the southern parts, the climate is seasonal; the average temperature in the winter is -. 4 degrees F (-18 degrees C), and in the summer it is 77 degrees F (25 degrees C).

What kind of vegetation does Canada have?

Mixed stands of trembling aspen, balsam poplar and white spruce provide the chief forest cover on the well-drained sites. Other common boreal species, balsam fir, white birch and jack pine, are also present — the pine frequenting the sandier soils as is usual but also extending to clay and silt soils after fire.

What are some fun facts about the Canadian Shield?

It is mainly composed of granite and has a thin layer of soil. A total of four different mountain ranges rise from the Canadian Shield. The Precambrian rocks of this shield are estimated to be around 570 million years old. The Canadian Shield is also known as the Precambrian Shield and the Laurentian Plateau.

What are the plants of the Canadian Shield?

The plants of the Canadian Shield are different from the rest of plants in Canada. Mostly trees grow in the Canadian Shield, there are many different type of trees. In the southern part of the Canadian Shield the forests are mixed with birch, aspen, tamarack, black and white spruce, hemlock, pine and balsam trees.

What type of vegetation is there in Canada?

What Typical Vegetation is there? The Canadian Shields vegetation is primarily trees like birch trees, spruce trees, aspen trees, hemlock trees, willow trees. Some of the trees are deciduous and some are coniferous.

What are the main physical features of the Canadian Shield?

Note that lakes (in blue) form roughly the shape of the Canadian Shield. There are many thousands of lakes in the region. The Canadian Shield’s most notable physical features are thousands of small lakes, thin layers of soil and rolling hills. Lakes are largely the result of glacial erosion during the last ice age.

What kinds of animals live in the Canadian Shield?

Many different birds including the great horned owl, bald eagle and noreal owl take residence in this region. These animals make the Canadian Shield their home because they can get lots of water, food and shelter there. Many of the animals only live here in the summer, due to the continues summer sunshine and the long, dark winter.