What type of organic compound is DNA and RNA?

Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are polymers composed of monomers called nucleotides.

What are RNA and DNA examples of?

Two examples of nucleic acids include deoxyribonucleic acid (better known as DNA) and ribonucleic acid (better known as RNA). These molecules are composed of long strands of nucleotides held together by covalent bonds.

What organic compound group does DNA belong to?

Nucleic acids
Nucleic acids are long chains of nucleotides. Nucleotides are made of a sugar, a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are the two main nucleic acids.

Is DNA an organic compound?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic chemical that contains genetic information and instructions for protein synthesis. It is found in most cells of every organism. DNA is a key part of reproduction in which genetic heredity occurs through the passing down of DNA from parent or parents to offspring.

Are DNA and RNA nucleic acids?

“Nucleic acid” is the term we use to describe specific large molecules in the cell. So they’re actually made of polymers of strings of repeating units, and the two most famous of the nucleic acids, that you’ve heard about, are DNA and RNA. And nucleic acids in the cell act to actually store information.

Is ribose in DNA or RNA?

ribose, also called D-ribose, five-carbon sugar found in RNA (ribonucleic acid), where it alternates with phosphate groups to form the “backbone” of the RNA polymer and binds to nitrogenous bases.

Is RNA organic?

Nitrogenous Base The nitrogenous bases are organic molecules and are so named because they contain carbon and nitrogen. DNA contains A, T, G, and C whereas RNA contains A, U, G, and C.

Why DNA and RNA are called nucleic acids?

The name “nucleic acid” comes from the fact that they were first described because they actually had acidic properties, much like the acids that you know. And the nucleic part comes from the fact that they were first isolated because they were found in the nucleus.

Which is an example of an organic compound?

Examples of Organic Compounds or Molecules These include nucleic acids, fats, sugars, proteins, enzymes, and hydrocarbon fuels. All organic molecules contain carbon, nearly all contain hydrogen, and many also contain oxygen.

What type of organic molecule is ribose?

monosaccharide
Ribose is an organic compound classified as a monosaccharide, or simple sugar. Ribose is composed of five carbon atoms, ten hydrogen atoms, and five oxygen atoms that have been bonded together. Ribose is a pentose sugar.

Does RNA contain ribose?

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a linear molecule composed of four types of smaller molecules called ribonucleotide bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U). Additionally, RNA contains ribose sugars rather than deoxyribose sugars, which makes RNA more unstable and more prone to degradation.

Why is DNA deoxyribose and RNA ribose?

Due to its deoxyribose sugar, which contains one less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group, DNA is a more stable molecule than RNA, which is useful for a molecule which has the task of keeping genetic information safe. RNA, containing a ribose sugar, is more reactive than DNA and is not stable in alkaline conditions.