What was significant about Antiochus IV Epiphanes?

215 bce—died 164, Tabae, Iran), Seleucid king of the Hellenistic Syrian kingdom who reigned from 175 to 164 bce. As a ruler he was best known for his encouragement of Greek culture and institutions. His attempts to suppress Judaism brought on the Wars of the Maccabees.

Did Antiochus destroy the temple?

During the Persian and Hellenistic (4th–3rd century bce) periods, the Temple generally was respected, and in part subsidized, by Judaea’s foreign rulers. Antiochus IV Epiphanes, however, plundered it in 169 bce and desecrated it in 167 bce by commanding that sacrifices be made to Zeus on an altar built for him.

What language was the first Maccabees written?

Hebrew
1 Maccabees/Original languages
1 Maccabees, originally written in Hebrew and surviving only in a Greek translation, relates the history of the Maccabees from 175 BCE until 134 BCE.

What does manifestation mean in the Bible?

Definitions of manifestation. a clear appearance. “a manifestation of great emotion” examples: Second Coming of Christ. (Christian theology) the reappearance of Jesus as judge for the Last Judgment.

What does the name Antiochus mean?

Meaning & History From the Greek name Ἀντίοχος (Antiochos), derived from Greek ἀντί (anti) meaning “against, compared to, like” and ὀχή (oche) meaning “support”. This was the name of several rulers of the Seleucid Empire.

Who is Antiochus IV Epiphanes in the Bible?

Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Written By: Antiochus IV Epiphanes, (Greek: “God Manifest”) also called Antiochus Epimanes (the Mad), (born c. 215 bc—died 164, Tabae, Iran), Seleucid king of the Hellenistic Syrian kingdom who reigned from 175 to 164 bc. As a ruler he was best known for his encouragement of Greek culture and institutions.

What is the meaning of Antiochus Epimanes?

Alternative Title: Antiochus Epimanes. Antiochus IV Epiphanes, (Greek: “God Manifest”) also called Antiochus Epimanes (the Mad), (born c. 215 bc—died 164, Tabae, Iran), Seleucid king of the Hellenistic Syrian kingdom who reigned from 175 to 164 bc. As a ruler he was best known for his encouragement of Greek culture and institutions.

What is Epiphanes the Mad known for?

Antiochus IV Epiphanes, (Greek: “God Manifest”) also called Antiochus Epimanes (the Mad), (born c. 215 bc—died 164, Tabae, Iran), Seleucid king of the Hellenistic Syrian kingdom who reigned from 175 to 164 bc.

Where is the statue of Antiochus IV located?

Bust of Antiochus IV at the Altes Museum in Berlin. Antiochus IV Epiphanes ( / ænˈtaɪ.əkəs ɛˈpɪfəniːz, ˌæntiˈɒkəs /; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίοχος ὁ Ἐπιφανής, Antíochos ho Epiphanḗs, “God Manifest”; c. 215 BC – November/December 164 BC) was a Hellenistic king of the Seleucid Empire from 175 BC until his death in 164 BC.