What was the purpose of Temple of Artemis at Ephesus?

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was built to honor Artemis, one of three maiden goddesses of Olympus. This temple is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was built in Ephesus (an ancient city), which today would be near Selcuk, Turkey.

What happened at the Temple of Artemis?

Destruction. In 356 BC, the temple burned down. Various sources describe this as a vainglorious act of arson by a man, Herostratus, who set fire to the wooden roof-beams, seeking fame at any cost; thus the term herostratic fame.

How was Artemis Worshipped in Ephesus?

But at Ephesus she was worshiped mainly as a fertility goddess, and was identified with Cybele the mother goddess of eastern lands. The cult statues of the Ephesian Artemis differ greatly from those of mainland Greece, whereas she is depicted as a huntress with her bow and arrows.

What was inside the Temple of Artemis?

The temple was built entirely of marble. Inside the temple, the statue of goddess Artemis made of cedar wood was standing. It is known many famous sculptors, including Phidias and Polykleitos, were hired to decorate the temple.

What made the Temple of Artemis unique?

marble
92), the fabulously wealthy king of Lydia (ruled 560-546 BC), the Temple of Artemis (Artemisium) at Ephesus was the first to be entirely of marble and one of the largest Greek temples ever built, measuring some 377 feet in length and 180 feet wide (larger by twenty feet on a side than a football field).

Is the Temple of Artemis still standing?

The temple of Artemis is located in Selcuk, Turkey. It’s also known as the Temple of Diana. It’s a Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. This temple is no longer standing, and we can only speculate what the different structures on site looked like.

How was the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus destroyed?

Arson
FloodLooting
The Temple of Artemis/Destroyed by

What are Artemis powers?

Artemis, as a goddess, was immortal and had a great deal of power over mortals and events on earth. In addition to the powers ordinary to all gods and goddesses, she possesses perfect aim with a bow, the ability to change herself and others into animals, and control disease and healing.

How old is the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus?

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was located on the western coast of Asia Minor (modern Turkey) and built in the 6th century BCE. Such was its tremendous size, double the dimensions of other Greek temples including the Parthenon, that it was soon regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Who burned Artemis’s temple?

Herostratus
Temple of Artemis, also called Artemesium, temple at Ephesus, now in western Turkey, that was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The great temple was built by Croesus, king of Lydia, about 550 bce and was rebuilt after being burned by a madman named Herostratus in 356 bce.

What is the Artemis Temple?

The Artemis Temple was one of the seven wonders of the Ancient world. Artemis of Ephesus was a goddess of fertility who was depicted with eggs or multiple breasts. She is different from the Greek goddess of the hunt. She is depicted as a multi-faceted figure with a temple crown on her head and a crescent moon on her brow.

What does the statue of Artemis symbolize in Ephesus?

The statue of many-breasted Artemis was the symbol of the temple but also of abundance, hunting and wild life. The genuine statue of Artemis, removed during the fire, is today exhibited in the Ephesus Museum.

Is there a statue of Artemis in Turkey?

Ephesus, Turkey: Temple of ArtemisSite of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Turkey.Adam Carr. Copies survive of the famous statue of Artemis, an un-Greek representation of a mummylike goddess, standing stiffly straight with her hands extended outward.

What are the coordinates of the temple of Ephesus?

Temple in Ephesus. Coordinates: 37°56′59″N 27°21′50″E / 37.94972°N 27.36389°E / 37.94972; 27.36389. This model of the Temple of Artemis, at Miniatürk Park, Istanbul, Turkey, attempts to recreate the probable appearance of the third temple.