What were the seven ideals of the Enlightenment?

The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century, was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and advocated such ideals as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.

What are the 6 Enlightenment ideas?

Six Key Ideas. At least six ideas came to punctuate American Enlightenment thinking: deism, liberalism, republicanism, conservatism, toleration and scientific progress. Many of these were shared with European Enlightenment thinkers, but in some instances took a uniquely American form.

What are the 5 Enlightenment ideas?

Terms in this set (5)

reason. divine force; makes humans human; destroys intolerance.
nature. good and reasonable; nature’s laws govern the universe.
happiness. acheived if you live by nature’s laws; don’t have to wait for heaven.
progress.
liberty and freedom.

Why did Montesquieu advocate the separation of powers?

Montesquieu concluded that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial powers were separate and kept each other in check to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful. He believed that uniting these powers, as in the monarchy of Louis XIV, would lead to despotism.

How did the ideas of the Enlightenment period spread?

Some American colonists spread the enlightenment ideas through pamphlets, newspapers, and other publications. The wealthy women of Paris also held gatherings in their homes, called salons, where their peers could hear inspiring music, view art and listen to ideas and writings from great thinkers.

What factors led to the Enlightenment?

Causes. On the surface, the most apparent cause of the Enlightenment was the Thirty Years’ War. This horribly destructive war, which lasted from 1618 to 1648, compelled German writers to pen harsh criticisms regarding the ideas of nationalism and warfare.

What did Montesquieu advocate for *?

the separation of powers
Montesquieu advocated for the separation of powers because he believed that it prevented any one person or any one branch of government from having…

What freedom did Voltaire advocate?

freedom of religion
Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher, who attacked the Catholic Church and advocated freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state.