Where did the earliest plant and animal domestication occur?

Domesticated plants and animals must be raised and cared for by humans. Domesticated species are not wild. People first domesticated plants about 10,000 years ago, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia (which includes the modern countries of Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Syria).

What are the major centers of domestication of plants and animals?

Early hearths of domestication of plants and animals include Southwest Asia (e.g., the Fertile Crescent), Southeast Asia, and the Americas. Intensive farming practices include market gardening, plantation agriculture, mixed crop/livestock systems, etc.

What plants were first planted and animals to be domesticated?

Archaeological evidence suggests that dogs were domesticated as early as 13,000 B.C., followed by goats and sheep around 7,000 B.C. and cattle and pigs around 6,000 B.C. Domestication of plants likely began around 8,000 B.C. and included oats, rye, barley, lentils, peas, and various fruits and nuts.

Which of the following identifies the world’s earliest centers of plant domestication?

Amazonia’s people domesticated crops on ‘forest islands’ 10,000 years ago: Study. Early Amazon human inhabitants domesticated and grew crops more than 10,000 years ago, making the region one of the world’s earliest centers of plant domestication for food, a study has found.

When were plants first domesticated in the New World?

10,000 years ago
The initial domestication of crop plants takes place at the beginning of the Holocene, ≈8,000–10,000 years ago, in Southwest Asia, China, Mexico (19, 20), and South America. In a few areas, the first species to be changed appear much later, however, <5,000 years ago.

When were plants and animals first domesticated in the Middle East?

9,500–9,000 B.P. As is the case with animal domestication in the Near East, the leading edge of plant domestication in the region is now recognized as an extended process (24, 25).

Where are the centers of plant domestication?

A number of recent genetic and archaeological studies have led to suggestions that eastern North America, identified as a center of plant domestication 20 years ago (8), may not have witnessed the independent domestication of local crop plants but rather may have been on the receiving end of domesticated crop plants …

When was the first animal domesticated?

The first animals to be domesticated for food use are thought to be sheep, between 11,000 and 9,000 B.C. in Southwest Asia. Goats followed later around 8,000 BC. Both animals were used for their meat, milk, and coats, and became an integral part of nomadic communities.

What domesticated plants and animals were in ancient India?

Agriculture might have allowed people to become sedentary, establish permanent villages and towns and become aware of the social system of the societies. ” Early agriculture centered around wheat and barley cultivation, with cattle, sheep, and goats as livestock.

What is the oldest domesticated plant?

The discovery dates domesticated figs to a period some 5,000 years earlier than previously thought, making the fruit trees the oldest known domesticated crop.

Which of the following are the earliest plant to be domesticated?

Some of the earliest plants to be domesticated were wheat and barley. The earliest domesticated animals include sheep and goat.

When were the first plants and animals?

about 500 million years ago
All the analyses indicate that land plants first appeared about 500 million years ago, during the Cambrian period, when the development of multicellular animal species took off.

Where did domestication of plants and animals take place?

The Middle East was the first place where people domesticated plants (ca. 8300 BCE) and animals (ca. 7500 BCE), ushering in the Neolithic period with its characteristic village economies based on food production. However, domestication of plants and animals took place independently in a number of different parts of the world.

What were the first domesticated plants in Mesopotamia?

The first domesticated plants in Mesopotamia were wheat, barley, lentils, and types of peas. People in other parts of the world, including eastern Asia, parts of Africa, and parts of North and South America, also domesticated plants.

What was the first crop to be domesticated?

The main crop plants to be first domesticated were large-seeded grasses and other annuals, maize, wheat, rice, beans, and many others. Highland Peru and the lowland tropics differed in the kinds of plants used–there the emphasis was on root crops (MacNeish, 1977).

What is the difference between domestication and wild animals?

domestication. Domestication is the process of adapting wild plants and animals for human use. Domestic species are raised for food, work, clothing, medicine, and many other uses. Domesticated plants and animals must be raised and cared for by humans. Domesticated species are not wild.