Where does Amu Darya originate?
Where does Amu Darya originate?
Pamir Mountains
Amu Darya/Sources
Rising in the Pamir Mountains, north of the Hindu Kush, the Amu Darya is formed by the confluence of the Vakhsh and Panj rivers, in the Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve on the border between Afghanistan and Tajikistan, and flows from there north-westwards into the southern remnants of the Aral Sea.
What is the Amu Darya used for?
The Amu Darya river is important to the livelihoods of 43 million of people living in the Aral Sea Basin. The water resources are used mainly for agriculture, hydropower generation, industrial, domestic, and drinking purposes. Agriculture is an important sector for the economies of riparian countries.
What four countries does the Syr Darya flow through?
Description. The Syr Darya River flows for a distance of 2,212 kilometers through the Central Asian countries of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan.
How deep is the Aral Sea?
138′
Aral Sea/Max depth
What country was responsible for the reduction in the size of the Aral Sea?
By establishing a program to promote agriculture and especially that of cotton, Soviet government led by Khrouchtchev in the 1950s deliberately deprived the Aral Sea of its two main sources of water income, which almost immediately led to less water arriving to the sea.
What is Amu Darya called in English?
Amu Darya. The Amu Darya (Persian: آمودریا, Āmūdaryā; Arabic: جيحون, Jihôn or Jayhoun; Hebrew: גּוֹזָן, Gozan ), also called Oxus and Amu River, is a major river in Central Asia. It is formed by the junction of the Vakhsh and Panj. In ancient times, the river was regarded as the boundary between Iran and Turan.
What is the Amu Darya’s drainage system?
Of the area drained by the Amu Darya, only about 200,000 square kilometres (77,000 sq mi) actively contribute water to the river. This is because many of the river’s major tributaries (especially the Zeravshan River) have been diverted, and much of the river’s drainage is dominated by outlying desert and steppe .
Are there Sturgeon in the Amu Darya river?
The Amu Darya sturgeon once occurred throughout the Amu Darya river basin, including its delta in the Aral Sea, but today it is restricted to the middle Amu Darya River (between Chardzhou and Kerki) and the Vakhsh River (an Amu Darya tributary).
What is the name of the Amu Darya river in Afghanistan?
River Amu Darya passes through one of the world’s highest deserts. Western travelers in the 19th century mentioned that one of the names by which the river was known in Afghanistan was Gozan, and that this name was used by Greek, Mongol, Chinese, Persian, Jewish, and Afghan historians. However, this name is no longer used.