Who malnutrition 10 steps?

10 steps of routine care

Treat/ prevent hypoglycaemia. Treat hypoglycaemia with glucose immediately.
Treat/prevent hypothermia.
Treat/prevent dehydration.
Correct electrolyte imbalance.
Treat/prevent infection.
Correct micronutrient deficiencies.
Start cautious feeding.
Achieve catch-up growth.

What is the difference between F75 and F100?

F-75 has is specially mixed to meet the child’s needs without overwhelming the body’s systems in the initial stage of treatment. Use of F-75 prevents deaths. F-75 contains 75 kcal and 0.9 g protein per 100 ml. F-100 contains more calories and protein: 100 kcal and 2.9g protein per 100 ml.

Why is iron not given in Sam?

All severely malnourished children have vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Although anaemia is common, do not give iron initially, but wait until the child has a good appetite and starts gaining weight (usually in the second week), because iron can make infections worse.

What is f75 diet?

F-75, a low-protein milk-based formula diet, is given as the therapeutic food in the stabilization phase, followed by a gradual transition over two days or so (transition phase) to F-100, a milk formula with higher protein and energy content, in the rehabilitation phase.

What is nutrition OTP?

Outpatient Therapeutic feeding Program (OTP) brings the services for management of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) closer to the community by making services available at decentralized treatment points within the primary health care settings, through the use of ready-to-use therapeutic foods, community outreach and …

What is Gomez scale?

Gomez classification One of the earliest systems for classifying protein‐energy malnutrition in children, based on percentage of expected weight for age: over 90% is normal, 76–90% is mild (first degree) malnutrition, 61–75% is moderate (second degree) malnutrition and less than 60% is severe (third degree) …

Why do we give f75?

They are high energy products with rich nutrient content and used for treatment of Severe Acute Malnutrition. F-75 is given for those children who: Has severe acute malnutrition with medical complication and is unable to tolerate high level of protein, fats and sodium.

What is the difference between Sam and mam?

MAM was defined as WHZ between -2 and -3 standard deviations (SD), weight-for-height (WFH) 70-80% of the NCHS or WHO reference median or mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of 115-125mm. SAM was defined as WHZ <-3 SD, WFH <70% of the median NCHS or WHO reference or MUAC <115mm or oedema.

What is Sam and mam?

Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) and Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) in Sierra Leone.

What are the types of PEM?

Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is classically described as 1 of 2 syndromes, marasmus and kwashiorkor, depending on the presence or absence of edema. Each type may be classified as acute or chronic. Additionally, marasmus can precede kwashiorkor. Many patients exhibit symptoms of both disease states.

What is class 5 malnutrition?

Malnutrition also called malnourishment is a condition resulting from eating a diet that contains either insufficient or too much of nutrients as a result of which health problems ensue. The nutrients involved are calories, carbohydrates, vitamins, proteins or minerals.