Why is wine important in the Odyssey?

Wine was valued as a material commodity and its quality and mode of consumption served as markers of social distinction, especially in the feasts of the social elite. Luxury wines were depicted as potential gifts in contexts of aristocratic xenia.

Why does Odysseus offer Polyphemus wine?

Odysseus offer the Cyclops his strong wine because he is hoping to either slow the Cyclops’s reaction time or put him to sleep. Odysseus continues with his plan by telling the Cyclops that his name is Nohbdy. The Cyclops reveals his plan to eat Nohbdy once he has eaten the other men.

How did Odysseus trick Polyphemus?

While the cyclops is out with his sheep, Odysseus sharpens a piece of wood into a stake and hardens it in the fire. Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is “Nobody.” When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake.

What kind of wine did Odysseus give to Polyphemus?

He and his men prepare a sharp stake, rolling an olive log in the fire to sharpen it. The next evening, as the Cyclops eats several more men, Odysseus offers him some of the powerful wine he’s brought with him, a gift for the Cyclops, in the true spirit of xenia.

Who gave Odysseus the irresistible wine?

He had spared the lives of Maron and his family, so Maron gave Odysseus gifts, including the wine.

Why does Odysseus want to stay on the island longer?

Expert Answers Odysseus warned his crew not to harm the sun god’s cattle. Unfortunately, adverse weather conditions prevented Odysseus and his men from leaving the island. The longer they remained on the island, the more dissatisfied Odysseus’ men became with the food that they had.

Why does Odysseus blind Polyphemus rather than kill him?

Odysseus probably made the right choice when he decided to blind him. Furthermore, the stone blocking the entrance to the cave was so huge and heavy that only Cyclops was capable of moving it. If they had killed him, they would not have been able to escape from the cave.

Who gave Odysseus the very strong wine that got Polyphemus drunk?

Among other gifts, Odysseus had received some “ruddy, irresistible wine” from Maron, “a priest of Apollo,” because Odysseus “rescued him, his wife and children, reverent as [Odysseus and his crew] were […].” In other words, in their siege on Ismarus or in the battle which followed the next morning, they saved Maron …

How does Zeus punish Odysseus?

They do so one afternoon as Odysseus sleeps; when the Sun finds out, he asks Zeus to punish Odysseus and his men. Shortly after the Achaeans set sail from Thrinacia, Zeus kicks up another storm, which destroys the ship and sends the entire crew to its death beneath the waves.

Why does Odysseus refuse to stop at Helios?

Odysseus warned his crew not to harm the sun god’s cattle. Unfortunately, adverse weather conditions prevented Odysseus and his men from leaving the island. The longer they remained on the island, the more dissatisfied Odysseus’ men became with the food that they had.

Why are there sulfites in wine and how they could affect you?

Wine is fermented using yeast, which produces sulfites, so almost all wine contains sulfites. Winemakers have been adding sulfur dioxide to wine since the 1800s. It has several effects on the winemaking process, including: Protecting against oxidation, which can affect the color and taste of wine

What did Polyphemus do to Odysseus and his men?

Later, when Polyphemus lets his sheep out to graze, he reaches down and feels around them to make sure Odysseus and his men aren’t on their backs. However, Odysseus tied himself and his men to the sheep’s undersides and were able to escape.

What kind of pottery was used to blinding Polyphemus?

Amphora painting of Odysseus and his men blinding Polyphemus (Eleusis museum) The vivid nature of the Polyphemus episode made it a favorite theme of ancient Greek painted pottery, on which the scenes most often illustrated are the blinding of the Cyclops and the ruse by which Odysseus and his men escape.

Are there any negative side effects to drinking wine?

Drinking wine is believed to have a number of health benefits; however, it is undeniable that overconsumption or addiction of wine can result in negative impacts. Scientists have found out that wine addiction can increase the risk of severe or life-threatening health conditions.

When did Odysseus offer Polyphemus a pitcher of wine?

Such a scene can be found on a krater by Aristonothus (seventh century BCE; Rome). On a Laconian kylix (ca. 550 BCE; Paris), Odysseus offers a pitcher of wine to Polyphemus who still holds the limbs of the men he ate in his hand.

Where are red wine polyphenols found in the body?

All studies confirmed that ingested polyphenols from grape and red wine, were modulated by gut microbiota, increasing numbers of polyphenolic metabolites which were found in blood, urine, ileal fluid and faeces.

Why did Odysseus choose not to kill Polyphemus?

If Odysseus and his men had chosen to kill Polyphemus instead of only blinding him, they would have been unable to move the boulder and escape. Because Odysseus outsmarts Polyphemus, he and his crew are able to make it back to their ship and escape from the dreadful island of the Cyclopes.