What is GAPDH antibody?
What is GAPDH antibody?
This GAPDH antibody can be used as a loading control antibody. GAPDH is a 146 kDa tetramer composed of four 30-40 kDa subunits. Preliminary data indicates that the GAPDH antibody- loading control ab8245 recognizes the monomer (36 kDa) and also the dimer forms of GAPDH, but not the tetrameric form of the protein.
Why do we use GAPDH in Western blot?
GAPDH antibody, is usually used as a loading control antibody for Western Blot to normalize the levels of protein detected by confirming that protein loading is the same across the gel.
What is molecular weight of GAPDH?
Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a ubiquitous enzyme involved in glycolysis, converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate into 1,3 diphosphoglycerate. This constitutively expressed, homotetramer protein can be found in the nucleus and cytoplasm, and the monomer has a theoretical molecular weight of 36 kDa.
What is GAPDH used for?
For this reason, GAPDH is widely used as a loading control for protein normalization in Western blotting. It is also useful for cell visualization in microscopy assays and can be used to investigate cell metabolism and functional activity.
Is GAPDH a transferase?
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY….
| Molecular function | Oxidoreductase, Transferase |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Apoptosis, Glycolysis, Immunity, Innate immunity, Translation regulation |
| Ligand | NAD |
Why is GAPDH important?
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is an enzyme involved in breaking down glucose to obtain energy. More specifically, in eukaryotes, this enzyme catalyzes the sixth step in glycolysis, converting glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to D-glycerate 1,3-bisphosphate (1,3-BPG).
How big is GAPDH?
144 kDa
GAPDH molecule is a homotetramer composed of 36 kDa subunits. Thus the molecular weight for the whole molecule is 144 kDa.
Where is GAPDH?
In addition to the cytoplasm where majority of GAPDH is located under the basal condition, GAPDH is also found in the particulate fractions, such as the nucleus, the mitochondria, and the small vesicular fractions. When cells are exposed to various stressors, dynamic subcellular re-distribution of GAPDH occurs.
What does GAPDH do in glycolysis?
What is GAPDH RNA?
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (abbreviated as GAPDH or, less commonly, as G3PDH) (EC 1.2. 1.12) is an enzyme of ~37 kDa that plays an important role in glycolysis. GAPDH is a popular housekeeping standard used in gene expression studies.
What does the GAPDH gene do?
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) has long been recognized as an important enzyme for energy metabolism and the production of ATP and pyruvate through anaerobic glycolysis in the cytoplasm. Recent studies have shown that GAPDH has multiple functions independent of its role in energy metabolism.
What does GAPDH do in humans?
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (abbreviated GAPDH) (EC 1.2. 1.12) is an enzyme of about 37kDa that catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis and thus serves to break down glucose for energy and carbon molecules.
What part of the antibody combines with the antigen?
The part of the antigen which combines with the antibody is called epitope or antigenic determinates. An antigen may contain 10 to 50 antigenic determinants. Some time it may go up to 200. The part of the antibody which combines with the antigen is called paratope or antigen binding site.
How are monoclonal antibody produced?
Monoclonal antibodies are produced by injecting an antigen into a host animal to initiate a humoral immune response. In most procedures, spleen cells from these hosts are fused in vitro with cultured malignant myeloma cells. Unique cell clones are isolated and those that survive the fusion step are known as hybridomas.
What is anti – thyroid antibody?
Thyroid autoantibodies are antibodies that develop when a person’s immune system mistakenly targets components of the thyroid gland or thyroid proteins, leading to chronic inflammation of the thyroid (thyroiditis), tissue damage, and/or disruption of thyroid function.
What is anti cardiolipin antibody?
Cardiolipin antibodies are the most common antiphospholipid antibody, a group of autoantibodies associated with excessive clotting and autoimmune diseases, such as lupus. They are frequently detected with other antiphospholipid antibodies, such as lupus anticoagulant and anti-beta-2 glycoprotein 1.