What are the branches of lexicology?

Every Special Lexicology is based on the principles of General Lexicology. Special Lexicology is further subdivided into Diachronic/Historical and Synchronic/Descriptive. Historical Lexicology deals with the evolution of any vocabulary, the origin of words, their change and development.

What is the word in lexicology?

Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that analyzes the lexicon of a specific language. A word is the smallest meaningful unit of a language that can stand on its own, and is made up of small components called morphemes and even smaller elements known as phonemes, or distinguishing sounds.

What is a simple word in linguistics?

SIMPLE WORDS: Don’t have internal structure (only consist of one morpheme) eg work, build, run. They can’t be split into smaller parts which carry meaning or function. COMPLEX WORDS: Have internal structure (consist of two or more morphemes) eg worker: affix -er added to the root work to form a noun.

What is the basic task of lexicology?

Lexicology as a branch of linguistics has its own aims and methods of scientific research, its basic task being a study and systematic description of vocabulary in respect to its origin, development and current use.

How many kinds of lexicology do you know?

There are 5 types of lexicology: 1) general; 2) special; 3) descriptive; 4) historical; 5) comparative. General lexicology is a part of general linguistics which studies the general properties of words, the specific features of words of any particular language.

What is lexicology PDF?

Lexicology is the study of the structure of a lexicon. The lexicon of any language shows an internal structure. This is evident from the fact that the words of the mental lexicon are organised into word fields which in general have a basis in the outside world.

What is the division of lexicology?

the division of linguistics in which the vocabulary of a language is studied. Semantics (semasiology), the study of word formation, etymology, and stylistics are closely linked with lexicology. The study of sociopolitical and scientific and technical terminology constitutes a special division of lexicology. …

How do you use lexicology in a sentence?

3 Lexicology is a branch of linguistic, concerned with the study of meaning and uses of words. 4 In the study of modern Chinese, lexicology is a comparatively under – researched field. 5 This paper starts from lexicology and studies the laws and regulations for English lexicology.

What makes a word simple?

The smallest parts of words that add their own distinct meaning component to the word are called morphemes. Thus, the (a) examples in (1) to (3) show that some words consist of just one morpheme. Such words are called simple or simplex. Other words consist of two or more morphemes.

How do you know if a word is simple?

Simple describes something as being easy to understand or do, as being plain or not elaborate, or as being ordinary or common. The word simple has many other senses as an adjective and a noun. If something is simple, it involves little challenge or will be really easy.

How many types of lexicology are there?

What is lexicology Slideshare?

Definition •Lexicology (from Greek lexis “word” and logos “learning”)is the part of linguistics dealing with the vocabulary of the language and the properties of words as the main units of language.